Sanskrit Grammarian Conjugation Engine

Conjugation tables of gṛdh Deva

Primary Conjugation

Present

Active	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	gṛdhyāmi	gṛdhyāvaḥ	gṛdhyāmaḥ
Second	gṛdhyasi	gṛdhyathaḥ	gṛdhyatha
Third	gṛdhyati	gṛdhyataḥ	gṛdhyanti

Passive	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	gṛdhye	gṛdhyāvahe	gṛdhyāmahe
Second	gṛdhyase	gṛdhyethe	gṛdhyadhve
Third	gṛdhyate	gṛdhyete	gṛdhyante

Imperfect

Active	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	agṛdhyam	agṛdhyāva	agṛdhyāma
Second	agṛdhyaḥ	agṛdhyatam	agṛdhyata
Third	agṛdhyat	agṛdhyatām	agṛdhyan

Passive	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	agṛdhye	agṛdhyāvahi	agṛdhyāmahi
Second	agṛdhyathāḥ	agṛdhyethām	agṛdhyadhvam
Third	agṛdhyata	agṛdhyetām	agṛdhyanta

Optative

Active	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	gṛdhyeyam	gṛdhyeva	gṛdhyema
Second	gṛdhyeḥ	gṛdhyetam	gṛdhyeta
Third	gṛdhyet	gṛdhyetām	gṛdhyeyuḥ

Passive	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	gṛdhyeya	gṛdhyevahi	gṛdhyemahi
Second	gṛdhyethāḥ	gṛdhyeyāthām	gṛdhyedhvam
Third	gṛdhyeta	gṛdhyeyātām	gṛdhyeran

Imperative

Active	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	gṛdhyāni	gṛdhyāva	gṛdhyāma
Second	gṛdhya	gṛdhyatam	gṛdhyata
Third	gṛdhyatu	gṛdhyatām	gṛdhyantu

Passive	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	gṛdhyai	gṛdhyāvahai	gṛdhyāmahai
Second	gṛdhyasva	gṛdhyethām	gṛdhyadhvam
Third	gṛdhyatām	gṛdhyetām	gṛdhyantām

Future

Active	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	gardhiṣyāmi	gardhiṣyāvaḥ	gardhiṣyāmaḥ
Second	gardhiṣyasi	gardhiṣyathaḥ	gardhiṣyatha
Third	gardhiṣyati	gardhiṣyataḥ	gardhiṣyanti

Periphrastic Future

Active	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	gardhitāsmi	gardhitāsvaḥ	gardhitāsmaḥ
Second	gardhitāsi	gardhitāsthaḥ	gardhitāstha
Third	gardhitā	gardhitārau	gardhitāraḥ

Perfect

Active	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	jagardha	jagṛdhiva	jagṛdhima
Second	jagardhitha	jagṛdhathuḥ	jagṛdha
Third	jagardha	jagṛdhatuḥ	jagṛdhuḥ

Aorist

Active	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	agṛdham	agṛdhāva	agṛdhāma
Second	agṛdhaḥ	agṛdhatam	agṛdhata
Third	agṛdhat	agṛdhatām	agṛdhan

Middle	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	agṛdhe	agṛdhāvahi	agṛdhāmahi
Second	agṛdhathāḥ	agṛdhethām	agṛdhadhvam
Third	agṛdhata	agṛdhetām	agṛdhanta

Injunctive

Active	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	gṛdham	gṛdhāva	gṛdhāma
Second	gṛdhaḥ	gṛdhatam	gṛdhata
Third	gṛdhat	gṛdhatām	gṛdhan

Middle	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	gṛdhe	gṛdhāvahi	gṛdhāmahi
Second	gṛdhathāḥ	gṛdhethām	gṛdhadhvam
Third	gṛdhata	gṛdhetām	gṛdhanta

Benedictive

Active	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	gṛdhyāsam	gṛdhyāsva	gṛdhyāsma
Second	gṛdhyāḥ	gṛdhyāstam	gṛdhyāsta
Third	gṛdhyāt	gṛdhyāstām	gṛdhyāsuḥ

Participles

Past Passive Participle
gṛddha m. n. gṛddhā f.

Past Active Participle
gṛddhavat m. n. gṛddhavatī f.

Present Active Participle
gṛdhyat m. n. gṛdhyantī f.

Present Passive Participle
gṛdhyamāna m. n. gṛdhyamānā f.

Future Active Participle
gardhiṣyat m. n. gardhiṣyantī f.

Future Passive Participle
gardhitavya m. n. gardhitavyā f.

Future Passive Participle
gṛdhya m. n. gṛdhyā f.

Future Passive Participle
gardhanīya m. n. gardhanīyā f.

Perfect Active Participle
jagṛdhvas m. n. jagṛdhuṣī f.

Indeclinable forms Infinitive gardhitum Absolutive gṛddhvā Absolutive gardhitvā Absolutive -gṛdhya

Causative Conjugation

Present

Active	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	gardhayāmi	gardhayāvaḥ	gardhayāmaḥ
Second	gardhayasi	gardhayathaḥ	gardhayatha
Third	gardhayati	gardhayataḥ	gardhayanti

Middle	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	gardhaye	gardhayāvahe	gardhayāmahe
Second	gardhayase	gardhayethe	gardhayadhve
Third	gardhayate	gardhayete	gardhayante

Passive	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	gardhye	gardhyāvahe	gardhyāmahe
Second	gardhyase	gardhyethe	gardhyadhve
Third	gardhyate	gardhyete	gardhyante

Imperfect

Active	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	agardhayam	agardhayāva	agardhayāma
Second	agardhayaḥ	agardhayatam	agardhayata
Third	agardhayat	agardhayatām	agardhayan

Middle	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	agardhaye	agardhayāvahi	agardhayāmahi
Second	agardhayathāḥ	agardhayethām	agardhayadhvam
Third	agardhayata	agardhayetām	agardhayanta

Passive	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	agardhye	agardhyāvahi	agardhyāmahi
Second	agardhyathāḥ	agardhyethām	agardhyadhvam
Third	agardhyata	agardhyetām	agardhyanta

Optative

Active	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	gardhayeyam	gardhayeva	gardhayema
Second	gardhayeḥ	gardhayetam	gardhayeta
Third	gardhayet	gardhayetām	gardhayeyuḥ

Middle	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	gardhayeya	gardhayevahi	gardhayemahi
Second	gardhayethāḥ	gardhayeyāthām	gardhayedhvam
Third	gardhayeta	gardhayeyātām	gardhayeran

Passive	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	gardhyeya	gardhyevahi	gardhyemahi
Second	gardhyethāḥ	gardhyeyāthām	gardhyedhvam
Third	gardhyeta	gardhyeyātām	gardhyeran

Imperative

Active	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	gardhayāni	gardhayāva	gardhayāma
Second	gardhaya	gardhayatam	gardhayata
Third	gardhayatu	gardhayatām	gardhayantu

Middle	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	gardhayai	gardhayāvahai	gardhayāmahai
Second	gardhayasva	gardhayethām	gardhayadhvam
Third	gardhayatām	gardhayetām	gardhayantām

Passive	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	gardhyai	gardhyāvahai	gardhyāmahai
Second	gardhyasva	gardhyethām	gardhyadhvam
Third	gardhyatām	gardhyetām	gardhyantām

Future

Active	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	gardhayiṣyāmi	gardhayiṣyāvaḥ	gardhayiṣyāmaḥ
Second	gardhayiṣyasi	gardhayiṣyathaḥ	gardhayiṣyatha
Third	gardhayiṣyati	gardhayiṣyataḥ	gardhayiṣyanti

Middle	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	gardhayiṣye	gardhayiṣyāvahe	gardhayiṣyāmahe
Second	gardhayiṣyase	gardhayiṣyethe	gardhayiṣyadhve
Third	gardhayiṣyate	gardhayiṣyete	gardhayiṣyante

Periphrastic Future

Active	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	gardhayitāsmi	gardhayitāsvaḥ	gardhayitāsmaḥ
Second	gardhayitāsi	gardhayitāsthaḥ	gardhayitāstha
Third	gardhayitā	gardhayitārau	gardhayitāraḥ

Participles

Past Passive Participle
gardhita m. n. gardhitā f.

Past Active Participle
gardhitavat m. n. gardhitavatī f.

Present Active Participle
gardhayat m. n. gardhayantī f.

Present Middle Participle
gardhayamāna m. n. gardhayamānā f.

Present Passive Participle
gardhyamāna m. n. gardhyamānā f.

Future Active Participle
gardhayiṣyat m. n. gardhayiṣyantī f.

Future Middle Participle
gardhayiṣyamāṇa m. n. gardhayiṣyamāṇā f.

Future Passive Participle
gardhya m. n. gardhyā f.

Future Passive Participle
gardhanīya m. n. gardhanīyā f.

Future Passive Participle
gardhayitavya m. n. gardhayitavyā f.

Indeclinable forms Infinitive gardhayitum Absolutive gardhayitvā Absolutive -gardhya Periphrastic Perfect gardhayām

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