Sanskrit Grammarian Conjugation Engine

Present

Active	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	gupyāmi	gupyāvaḥ	gupyāmaḥ
Second	gupyasi	gupyathaḥ	gupyatha
Third	gupyati	gupyataḥ	gupyanti

Passive	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	gupye	gupyāvahe	gupyāmahe
Second	gupyase	gupyethe	gupyadhve
Third	gupyate	gupyete	gupyante

Imperfect

Active	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	agupyam	agupyāva	agupyāma
Second	agupyaḥ	agupyatam	agupyata
Third	agupyat	agupyatām	agupyan

Passive	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	agupye	agupyāvahi	agupyāmahi
Second	agupyathāḥ	agupyethām	agupyadhvam
Third	agupyata	agupyetām	agupyanta

Optative

Active	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	gupyeyam	gupyeva	gupyema
Second	gupyeḥ	gupyetam	gupyeta
Third	gupyet	gupyetām	gupyeyuḥ

Passive	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	gupyeya	gupyevahi	gupyemahi
Second	gupyethāḥ	gupyeyāthām	gupyedhvam
Third	gupyeta	gupyeyātām	gupyeran

Imperative

Active	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	gupyāni	gupyāva	gupyāma
Second	gupya	gupyatam	gupyata
Third	gupyatu	gupyatām	gupyantu

Passive	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	gupyai	gupyāvahai	gupyāmahai
Second	gupyasva	gupyethām	gupyadhvam
Third	gupyatām	gupyetām	gupyantām

Future

Active	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	gopsyāmi gopiṣyāmi	gopsyāvaḥ gopiṣyāvaḥ	gopsyāmaḥ gopiṣyāmaḥ
Second	gopsyasi gopiṣyasi	gopsyathaḥ gopiṣyathaḥ	gopsyatha gopiṣyatha
Third	gopsyati gopiṣyati	gopsyataḥ gopiṣyataḥ	gopsyanti gopiṣyanti

Periphrastic Future

Active	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	goptāsmi gopitāsmi	goptāsvaḥ gopitāsvaḥ	goptāsmaḥ gopitāsmaḥ
Second	goptāsi gopitāsi	goptāsthaḥ gopitāsthaḥ	goptāstha gopitāstha
Third	goptā gopitā	goptārau gopitārau	goptāraḥ gopitāraḥ

Perfect

Active	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	jugopa	jugupiva	jugupima
Second	jugopitha	jugupathuḥ	jugupa
Third	jugopa	jugupatuḥ	jugupuḥ

Aorist

Active	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	ajūgupam agaupsam agopiṣam	ajūgupāva agaupsva agopiṣva	ajūgupāma agaupsma agopiṣma
Second	ajūgupaḥ agaupsīḥ agopīḥ	ajūgupatam agauptam agopiṣṭam	ajūgupata agaupta agopiṣṭa
Third	ajūgupat agaupsīt agopīt	ajūgupatām agauptām agopiṣṭām	ajūgupan agaupsuḥ agopiṣuḥ

Injunctive

Active	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	gopiṣam	gopiṣva	gopiṣma
Second	gopīḥ	gopiṣṭam	gopiṣṭa
Third	gopīt	gopiṣṭām	gopiṣuḥ

Benedictive

Active	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	gupyāsam	gupyāsva	gupyāsma
Second	gupyāḥ	gupyāstam	gupyāsta
Third	gupyāt	gupyāstām	gupyāsuḥ

Participles

Past Passive Participle
gupita m. n. gupitā f.

Past Passive Participle
gupta m. n. guptā f.

Past Active Participle
guptavat m. n. guptavatī f.

Past Active Participle
gupitavat m. n. gupitavatī f.

Present Active Participle
gupyat m. n. gupyantī f.

Present Passive Participle
gupyamāna m. n. gupyamānā f.

Future Active Participle
gopsyat m. n. gopsyantī f.

Future Active Participle
gopiṣyat m. n. gopiṣyantī f.

Future Passive Participle
goptavya m. n. goptavyā f.

Future Passive Participle
gopitavya m. n. gopitavyā f.

Future Passive Participle
gopya m. n. gopyā f.

Future Passive Participle
gopanīya m. n. gopanīyā f.

Perfect Active Participle
jugupvas m. n. jugupuṣī f.

Indeclinable forms Infinitive goptum Infinitive gopitum Absolutive gopitvā Absolutive guptvā Absolutive gupitvā Absolutive -gupya

Present

Active	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	gopayāmi	gopayāvaḥ	gopayāmaḥ
Second	gopayasi	gopayathaḥ	gopayatha
Third	gopayati	gopayataḥ	gopayanti

Middle	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	gopaye	gopayāvahe	gopayāmahe
Second	gopayase	gopayethe	gopayadhve
Third	gopayate	gopayete	gopayante

Passive	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	gopye	gopyāvahe	gopyāmahe
Second	gopyase	gopyethe	gopyadhve
Third	gopyate	gopyete	gopyante

Imperfect

Active	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	agopayam	agopayāva	agopayāma
Second	agopayaḥ	agopayatam	agopayata
Third	agopayat	agopayatām	agopayan

Middle	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	agopaye	agopayāvahi	agopayāmahi
Second	agopayathāḥ	agopayethām	agopayadhvam
Third	agopayata	agopayetām	agopayanta

Passive	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	agopye	agopyāvahi	agopyāmahi
Second	agopyathāḥ	agopyethām	agopyadhvam
Third	agopyata	agopyetām	agopyanta

Optative

Active	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	gopayeyam	gopayeva	gopayema
Second	gopayeḥ	gopayetam	gopayeta
Third	gopayet	gopayetām	gopayeyuḥ

Middle	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	gopayeya	gopayevahi	gopayemahi
Second	gopayethāḥ	gopayeyāthām	gopayedhvam
Third	gopayeta	gopayeyātām	gopayeran

Passive	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	gopyeya	gopyevahi	gopyemahi
Second	gopyethāḥ	gopyeyāthām	gopyedhvam
Third	gopyeta	gopyeyātām	gopyeran

Imperative

Active	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	gopayāni	gopayāva	gopayāma
Second	gopaya	gopayatam	gopayata
Third	gopayatu	gopayatām	gopayantu

Middle	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	gopayai	gopayāvahai	gopayāmahai
Second	gopayasva	gopayethām	gopayadhvam
Third	gopayatām	gopayetām	gopayantām

Passive	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	gopyai	gopyāvahai	gopyāmahai
Second	gopyasva	gopyethām	gopyadhvam
Third	gopyatām	gopyetām	gopyantām

Future

Active	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	gopayiṣyāmi	gopayiṣyāvaḥ	gopayiṣyāmaḥ
Second	gopayiṣyasi	gopayiṣyathaḥ	gopayiṣyatha
Third	gopayiṣyati	gopayiṣyataḥ	gopayiṣyanti

Middle	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	gopayiṣye	gopayiṣyāvahe	gopayiṣyāmahe
Second	gopayiṣyase	gopayiṣyethe	gopayiṣyadhve
Third	gopayiṣyate	gopayiṣyete	gopayiṣyante

Periphrastic Future

Active	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	gopayitāsmi	gopayitāsvaḥ	gopayitāsmaḥ
Second	gopayitāsi	gopayitāsthaḥ	gopayitāstha
Third	gopayitā	gopayitārau	gopayitāraḥ

Participles

Past Passive Participle
gopita m. n. gopitā f.

Past Active Participle
gopitavat m. n. gopitavatī f.

Present Active Participle
gopayat m. n. gopayantī f.

Present Middle Participle
gopayamāna m. n. gopayamānā f.

Present Passive Participle
gopyamāna m. n. gopyamānā f.

Future Active Participle
gopayiṣyat m. n. gopayiṣyantī f.

Future Middle Participle
gopayiṣyamāṇa m. n. gopayiṣyamāṇā f.

Future Passive Participle
gopya m. n. gopyā f.

Future Passive Participle
gopanīya m. n. gopanīyā f.

Future Passive Participle
gopayitavya m. n. gopayitavyā f.

Indeclinable forms Infinitive gopayitum Absolutive gopayitvā Absolutive -gopya Periphrastic Perfect gopayām

Present

Middle	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	jugupse	jugupsāvahe	jugupsāmahe
Second	jugupsase	jugupsethe	jugupsadhve
Third	jugupsate	jugupsete	jugupsante

Passive	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	jugupsye	jugupsyāvahe	jugupsyāmahe
Second	jugupsyase	jugupsyethe	jugupsyadhve
Third	jugupsyate	jugupsyete	jugupsyante

Imperfect

Middle	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	ajugupse	ajugupsāvahi	ajugupsāmahi
Second	ajugupsathāḥ	ajugupsethām	ajugupsadhvam
Third	ajugupsata	ajugupsetām	ajugupsanta

Passive	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	ajugupsye	ajugupsyāvahi	ajugupsyāmahi
Second	ajugupsyathāḥ	ajugupsyethām	ajugupsyadhvam
Third	ajugupsyata	ajugupsyetām	ajugupsyanta

Optative

Middle	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	jugupseya	jugupsevahi	jugupsemahi
Second	jugupsethāḥ	jugupseyāthām	jugupsedhvam
Third	jugupseta	jugupseyātām	jugupseran

Passive	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	jugupsyeya	jugupsyevahi	jugupsyemahi
Second	jugupsyethāḥ	jugupsyeyāthām	jugupsyedhvam
Third	jugupsyeta	jugupsyeyātām	jugupsyeran

Imperative

Middle	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	jugupsai	jugupsāvahai	jugupsāmahai
Second	jugupsasva	jugupsethām	jugupsadhvam
Third	jugupsatām	jugupsetām	jugupsantām

Passive	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	jugupsyai	jugupsyāvahai	jugupsyāmahai
Second	jugupsyasva	jugupsyethām	jugupsyadhvam
Third	jugupsyatām	jugupsyetām	jugupsyantām

Future

Middle	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	jugupsye	jugupsyāvahe	jugupsyāmahe
Second	jugupsyase	jugupsyethe	jugupsyadhve
Third	jugupsyate	jugupsyete	jugupsyante

Periphrastic Future

Active	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	jugupsitāsmi	jugupsitāsvaḥ	jugupsitāsmaḥ
Second	jugupsitāsi	jugupsitāsthaḥ	jugupsitāstha
Third	jugupsitā	jugupsitārau	jugupsitāraḥ

Perfect

Middle	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	jujugupse	jujugupsivahe	jujugupsimahe
Second	jujugupsiṣe	jujugupsāthe	jujugupsidhve
Third	jujugupse	jujugupsāte	jujugupsire

Participles

Past Passive Participle
jugupsita m. n. jugupsitā f.

Past Active Participle
jugupsitavat m. n. jugupsitavatī f.

Present Middle Participle
jugupsamāna m. n. jugupsamānā f.

Present Passive Participle
jugupsyamāna m. n. jugupsyamānā f.

Future Passive Participle
jugupsanīya m. n. jugupsanīyā f.

Future Passive Participle
jugupsya m. n. jugupsyā f.

Future Passive Participle
jugupsitavya m. n. jugupsitavyā f.

Perfect Middle Participle
jujugupsāna m. n. jujugupsānā f.

Indeclinable forms Infinitive jugupsitum Absolutive jugupsitvā Absolutive -jugupsya

Conjugation tables of gup

Past Passive Participle gupita m. n. gupitā f.

Past Passive Participle gupta m. n. guptā f.

Past Active Participle guptavat m. n. guptavatī f.

Past Active Participle gupitavat m. n. gupitavatī f.

Present Active Participle gupyat m. n. gupyantī f.

Present Passive Participle gupyamāna m. n. gupyamānā f.

Future Active Participle gopsyat m. n. gopsyantī f.

Future Active Participle gopiṣyat m. n. gopiṣyantī f.

Future Passive Participle goptavya m. n. goptavyā f.

Future Passive Participle gopitavya m. n. gopitavyā f.

Future Passive Participle gopya m. n. gopyā f.

Future Passive Participle gopanīya m. n. gopanīyā f.

Perfect Active Participle jugupvas m. n. jugupuṣī f.

Infinitive goptum

Infinitive gopitum

Absolutive gopitvā

Absolutive guptvā

Absolutive gupitvā

Absolutive -gupya

Past Passive Participle gopita m. n. gopitā f.

Past Active Participle gopitavat m. n. gopitavatī f.

Present Active Participle gopayat m. n. gopayantī f.

Present Middle Participle gopayamāna m. n. gopayamānā f.

Present Passive Participle gopyamāna m. n. gopyamānā f.

Future Active Participle gopayiṣyat m. n. gopayiṣyantī f.

Future Middle Participle gopayiṣyamāṇa m. n. gopayiṣyamāṇā f.

Future Passive Participle gopya m. n. gopyā f.

Future Passive Participle gopanīya m. n. gopanīyā f.

Future Passive Participle gopayitavya m. n. gopayitavyā f.

Infinitive gopayitum

Absolutive gopayitvā

Absolutive -gopya

Periphrastic Perfect gopayām

Past Passive Participle jugupsita m. n. jugupsitā f.

Past Active Participle jugupsitavat m. n. jugupsitavatī f.

Present Middle Participle jugupsamāna m. n. jugupsamānā f.

Present Passive Participle jugupsyamāna m. n. jugupsyamānā f.

Future Passive Participle jugupsanīya m. n. jugupsanīyā f.

Future Passive Participle jugupsya m. n. jugupsyā f.

Future Passive Participle jugupsitavya m. n. jugupsitavyā f.

Perfect Middle Participle jujugupsāna m. n. jujugupsānā f.

Infinitive jugupsitum

Absolutive jugupsitvā

Absolutive -jugupsya

Past Passive Participle
gupita m. n. gupitā f.

Past Passive Participle
gupta m. n. guptā f.

Past Active Participle
guptavat m. n. guptavatī f.

Past Active Participle
gupitavat m. n. gupitavatī f.

Present Active Participle
gupyat m. n. gupyantī f.

Present Passive Participle
gupyamāna m. n. gupyamānā f.

Future Active Participle
gopsyat m. n. gopsyantī f.

Future Active Participle
gopiṣyat m. n. gopiṣyantī f.

Future Passive Participle
goptavya m. n. goptavyā f.

Future Passive Participle
gopitavya m. n. gopitavyā f.

Future Passive Participle
gopya m. n. gopyā f.

Future Passive Participle
gopanīya m. n. gopanīyā f.

Perfect Active Participle
jugupvas m. n. jugupuṣī f.

Infinitive
goptum

Infinitive
gopitum

Absolutive
gopitvā

Absolutive
guptvā

Absolutive
gupitvā

Absolutive
-gupya

Past Passive Participle
gopita m. n. gopitā f.

Past Active Participle
gopitavat m. n. gopitavatī f.

Present Active Participle
gopayat m. n. gopayantī f.

Present Middle Participle
gopayamāna m. n. gopayamānā f.

Present Passive Participle
gopyamāna m. n. gopyamānā f.

Future Active Participle
gopayiṣyat m. n. gopayiṣyantī f.

Future Middle Participle
gopayiṣyamāṇa m. n. gopayiṣyamāṇā f.

Future Passive Participle
gopya m. n. gopyā f.

Future Passive Participle
gopanīya m. n. gopanīyā f.

Future Passive Participle
gopayitavya m. n. gopayitavyā f.

Infinitive
gopayitum

Absolutive
gopayitvā

Absolutive
-gopya

Periphrastic Perfect
gopayām

Past Passive Participle
jugupsita m. n. jugupsitā f.

Past Active Participle
jugupsitavat m. n. jugupsitavatī f.

Present Middle Participle
jugupsamāna m. n. jugupsamānā f.

Present Passive Participle
jugupsyamāna m. n. jugupsyamānā f.

Future Passive Participle
jugupsanīya m. n. jugupsanīyā f.

Future Passive Participle
jugupsya m. n. jugupsyā f.

Future Passive Participle
jugupsitavya m. n. jugupsitavyā f.

Perfect Middle Participle
jujugupsāna m. n. jujugupsānā f.

Infinitive
jugupsitum

Absolutive
jugupsitvā

Absolutive
-jugupsya