Sanskrit Grammarian Conjugation Engine

Conjugation tables of kṛṣ Deva

Primary Conjugation

Present

Active	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	karṣāmi	karṣāvaḥ	karṣāmaḥ
Second	karṣasi	karṣathaḥ	karṣatha
Third	karṣati	karṣataḥ	karṣanti

Middle	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	karṣe	karṣāvahe	karṣāmahe
Second	karṣase	karṣethe	karṣadhve
Third	karṣate	karṣete	karṣante

Passive	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	kṛṣye	kṛṣyāvahe	kṛṣyāmahe
Second	kṛṣyase	kṛṣyethe	kṛṣyadhve
Third	kṛṣyate	kṛṣyete	kṛṣyante

Imperfect

Active	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	akarṣam	akarṣāva	akarṣāma
Second	akarṣaḥ	akarṣatam	akarṣata
Third	akarṣat	akarṣatām	akarṣan

Middle	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	akarṣe	akarṣāvahi	akarṣāmahi
Second	akarṣathāḥ	akarṣethām	akarṣadhvam
Third	akarṣata	akarṣetām	akarṣanta

Passive	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	akṛṣye	akṛṣyāvahi	akṛṣyāmahi
Second	akṛṣyathāḥ	akṛṣyethām	akṛṣyadhvam
Third	akṛṣyata	akṛṣyetām	akṛṣyanta

Optative

Active	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	karṣeyam	karṣeva	karṣema
Second	karṣeḥ	karṣetam	karṣeta
Third	karṣet	karṣetām	karṣeyuḥ

Middle	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	karṣeya	karṣevahi	karṣemahi
Second	karṣethāḥ	karṣeyāthām	karṣedhvam
Third	karṣeta	karṣeyātām	karṣeran

Passive	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	kṛṣyeya	kṛṣyevahi	kṛṣyemahi
Second	kṛṣyethāḥ	kṛṣyeyāthām	kṛṣyedhvam
Third	kṛṣyeta	kṛṣyeyātām	kṛṣyeran

Imperative

Active	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	karṣāṇi	karṣāva	karṣāma
Second	karṣa	karṣatam	karṣata
Third	karṣatu	karṣatām	karṣantu

Middle	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	karṣai	karṣāvahai	karṣāmahai
Second	karṣasva	karṣethām	karṣadhvam
Third	karṣatām	karṣetām	karṣantām

Passive	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	kṛṣyai	kṛṣyāvahai	kṛṣyāmahai
Second	kṛṣyasva	kṛṣyethām	kṛṣyadhvam
Third	kṛṣyatām	kṛṣyetām	kṛṣyantām

Future

Active	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	krakṣyāmi karṣiṣyāmi karkṣyāmi	krakṣyāvaḥ karṣiṣyāvaḥ karkṣyāvaḥ	krakṣyāmaḥ karṣiṣyāmaḥ karkṣyāmaḥ
Second	krakṣyasi karṣiṣyasi karkṣyasi	krakṣyathaḥ karṣiṣyathaḥ karkṣyathaḥ	krakṣyatha karṣiṣyatha karkṣyatha
Third	krakṣyati karṣiṣyati karkṣyati	krakṣyataḥ karṣiṣyataḥ karkṣyataḥ	krakṣyanti karṣiṣyanti karkṣyanti

Middle	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	krakṣye karṣiṣye karkṣye	krakṣyāvahe karṣiṣyāvahe karkṣyāvahe	krakṣyāmahe karṣiṣyāmahe karkṣyāmahe
Second	krakṣyase karṣiṣyase karkṣyase	krakṣyethe karṣiṣyethe karkṣyethe	krakṣyadhve karṣiṣyadhve karkṣyadhve
Third	krakṣyate karṣiṣyate karkṣyate	krakṣyete karṣiṣyete karkṣyete	krakṣyante karṣiṣyante karkṣyante

Periphrastic Future

Active	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	kraṣṭāsmi karṣṭāsmi	kraṣṭāsvaḥ karṣṭāsvaḥ	kraṣṭāsmaḥ karṣṭāsmaḥ
Second	kraṣṭāsi karṣṭāsi	kraṣṭāsthaḥ karṣṭāsthaḥ	kraṣṭāstha karṣṭāstha
Third	kraṣṭā karṣṭā	kraṣṭārau karṣṭārau	kraṣṭāraḥ karṣṭāraḥ

Perfect

Active	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	cakarṣa	cakṛṣiva	cakṛṣima
Second	cakarṣitha	cakṛṣathuḥ	cakṛṣa
Third	cakarṣa	cakṛṣatuḥ	cakṛṣuḥ

Middle	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	cakṛṣe	cakṛṣivahe	cakṛṣimahe
Second	cakṛṣiṣe	cakṛṣāthe	cakṛṣidhve
Third	cakṛṣe	cakṛṣāte	cakṛṣire

Aorist

Active	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	acīkṛṣam akrākṣam akṛkṣam akārkṣam	acīkṛṣāva akrākṣva akṛkṣāva akārkṣva	acīkṛṣāma akrākṣma akṛkṣāma akārkṣma
Second	acīkṛṣaḥ akrākṣīḥ akṛkṣaḥ akārkṣīḥ	acīkṛṣatam akrāṣṭam akṛkṣatam akārṣṭam	acīkṛṣata akrāṣṭa akṛkṣata akārṣṭa
Third	acīkṛṣat akrākṣīt akṛkṣat akārkṣīt	acīkṛṣatām akrāṣṭām akṛkṣatām akārṣṭām	acīkṛṣan akrākṣuḥ akṛkṣan akārkṣuḥ

Middle	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	acīkṛṣe akṛkṣi	acīkṛṣāvahi akṛkṣāvahi	acīkṛṣāmahi akṛkṣāmahi
Second	acīkṛṣathāḥ akṛkṣathāḥ	acīkṛṣethām akṛkṣāthām	acīkṛṣadhvam akṛkṣadhvam
Third	acīkṛṣata akṛkṣata	acīkṛṣetām akṛkṣātām	acīkṛṣanta akṛkṣanta

Benedictive

Active	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	kṛṣyāsam	kṛṣyāsva	kṛṣyāsma
Second	kṛṣyāḥ	kṛṣyāstam	kṛṣyāsta
Third	kṛṣyāt	kṛṣyāstām	kṛṣyāsuḥ

Participles

Past Passive Participle
kṛṣṭa m. n. kṛṣṭā f.

Past Active Participle
kṛṣṭavat m. n. kṛṣṭavatī f.

Present Active Participle
karṣat m. n. karṣantī f.

Present Middle Participle
karṣamāṇa m. n. karṣamāṇā f.

Present Passive Participle
kṛṣyamāṇa m. n. kṛṣyamāṇā f.

Future Active Participle
krakṣyat m. n. krakṣyantī f.

Future Active Participle
karkṣyat m. n. karkṣyantī f.

Future Active Participle
karṣiṣyat m. n. karṣiṣyantī f.

Future Middle Participle
karṣiṣyamāṇa m. n. karṣiṣyamāṇā f.

Future Middle Participle
karkṣyamāṇa m. n. karkṣyamāṇā f.

Future Middle Participle
krakṣyamāṇa m. n. krakṣyamāṇā f.

Future Passive Participle
karṣṭavya m. n. karṣṭavyā f.

Future Passive Participle
kraṣṭavya m. n. kraṣṭavyā f.

Future Passive Participle
kṛṣya m. n. kṛṣyā f.

Future Passive Participle
karṣaṇīya m. n. karṣaṇīyā f.

Perfect Active Participle
cakṛṣvas m. n. cakṛṣuṣī f.

Perfect Middle Participle
cakṛṣāṇa m. n. cakṛṣāṇā f.

Indeclinable forms Infinitive kraṣṭum Infinitive karṣṭum Absolutive kṛṣṭvā Absolutive -kṛṣya

Causative Conjugation

Present

Active	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	karṣayāmi	karṣayāvaḥ	karṣayāmaḥ
Second	karṣayasi	karṣayathaḥ	karṣayatha
Third	karṣayati	karṣayataḥ	karṣayanti

Middle	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	karṣaye	karṣayāvahe	karṣayāmahe
Second	karṣayase	karṣayethe	karṣayadhve
Third	karṣayate	karṣayete	karṣayante

Passive	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	karṣye	karṣyāvahe	karṣyāmahe
Second	karṣyase	karṣyethe	karṣyadhve
Third	karṣyate	karṣyete	karṣyante

Imperfect

Active	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	akarṣayam	akarṣayāva	akarṣayāma
Second	akarṣayaḥ	akarṣayatam	akarṣayata
Third	akarṣayat	akarṣayatām	akarṣayan

Middle	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	akarṣaye	akarṣayāvahi	akarṣayāmahi
Second	akarṣayathāḥ	akarṣayethām	akarṣayadhvam
Third	akarṣayata	akarṣayetām	akarṣayanta

Passive	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	akarṣye	akarṣyāvahi	akarṣyāmahi
Second	akarṣyathāḥ	akarṣyethām	akarṣyadhvam
Third	akarṣyata	akarṣyetām	akarṣyanta

Optative

Active	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	karṣayeyam	karṣayeva	karṣayema
Second	karṣayeḥ	karṣayetam	karṣayeta
Third	karṣayet	karṣayetām	karṣayeyuḥ

Middle	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	karṣayeya	karṣayevahi	karṣayemahi
Second	karṣayethāḥ	karṣayeyāthām	karṣayedhvam
Third	karṣayeta	karṣayeyātām	karṣayeran

Passive	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	karṣyeya	karṣyevahi	karṣyemahi
Second	karṣyethāḥ	karṣyeyāthām	karṣyedhvam
Third	karṣyeta	karṣyeyātām	karṣyeran

Imperative

Active	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	karṣayāṇi	karṣayāva	karṣayāma
Second	karṣaya	karṣayatam	karṣayata
Third	karṣayatu	karṣayatām	karṣayantu

Middle	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	karṣayai	karṣayāvahai	karṣayāmahai
Second	karṣayasva	karṣayethām	karṣayadhvam
Third	karṣayatām	karṣayetām	karṣayantām

Passive	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	karṣyai	karṣyāvahai	karṣyāmahai
Second	karṣyasva	karṣyethām	karṣyadhvam
Third	karṣyatām	karṣyetām	karṣyantām

Future

Active	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	karṣayiṣyāmi	karṣayiṣyāvaḥ	karṣayiṣyāmaḥ
Second	karṣayiṣyasi	karṣayiṣyathaḥ	karṣayiṣyatha
Third	karṣayiṣyati	karṣayiṣyataḥ	karṣayiṣyanti

Middle	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	karṣayiṣye	karṣayiṣyāvahe	karṣayiṣyāmahe
Second	karṣayiṣyase	karṣayiṣyethe	karṣayiṣyadhve
Third	karṣayiṣyate	karṣayiṣyete	karṣayiṣyante

Periphrastic Future

Active	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	karṣayitāsmi	karṣayitāsvaḥ	karṣayitāsmaḥ
Second	karṣayitāsi	karṣayitāsthaḥ	karṣayitāstha
Third	karṣayitā	karṣayitārau	karṣayitāraḥ

Participles

Past Passive Participle
karṣita m. n. karṣitā f.

Past Active Participle
karṣitavat m. n. karṣitavatī f.

Present Active Participle
karṣayat m. n. karṣayantī f.

Present Middle Participle
karṣayamāṇa m. n. karṣayamāṇā f.

Present Passive Participle
karṣyamāṇa m. n. karṣyamāṇā f.

Future Active Participle
karṣayiṣyat m. n. karṣayiṣyantī f.

Future Middle Participle
karṣayiṣyamāṇa m. n. karṣayiṣyamāṇā f.

Future Passive Participle
karṣya m. n. karṣyā f.

Future Passive Participle
karṣaṇīya m. n. karṣaṇīyā f.

Future Passive Participle
karṣayitavya m. n. karṣayitavyā f.

Indeclinable forms Infinitive karṣayitum Absolutive karṣayitvā Absolutive -karṣya Periphrastic Perfect karṣayām

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