Sanskrit Grammarian Conjugation Engine

Present

Active	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	jināmi	jinīvaḥ	jinīmaḥ
Second	jināsi	jinīthaḥ	jinītha
Third	jināti	jinītaḥ	jinanti

Middle	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	jine	jinīvahe	jinīmahe
Second	jinīṣe	jināthe	jinīdhve
Third	jinīte	jināte	jinate

Passive	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	jīye	jīyāvahe	jīyāmahe
Second	jīyase	jīyethe	jīyadhve
Third	jīyate	jīyete	jīyante

Imperfect

Active	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	ajinām	ajinīva	ajinīma
Second	ajināḥ	ajinītam	ajinīta
Third	ajināt	ajinītām	ajinan

Middle	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	ajini	ajinīvahi	ajinīmahi
Second	ajinīthāḥ	ajināthām	ajinīdhvam
Third	ajinīta	ajinātām	ajinata

Passive	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	ajīye	ajīyāvahi	ajīyāmahi
Second	ajīyathāḥ	ajīyethām	ajīyadhvam
Third	ajīyata	ajīyetām	ajīyanta

Optative

Active	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	jinīyām	jinīyāva	jinīyāma
Second	jinīyāḥ	jinīyātam	jinīyāta
Third	jinīyāt	jinīyātām	jinīyuḥ

Middle	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	jinīya	jinīvahi	jinīmahi
Second	jinīthāḥ	jinīyāthām	jinīdhvam
Third	jinīta	jinīyātām	jinīran

Passive	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	jīyeya	jīyevahi	jīyemahi
Second	jīyethāḥ	jīyeyāthām	jīyedhvam
Third	jīyeta	jīyeyātām	jīyeran

Imperative

Active	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	jināni	jināva	jināma
Second	jinīhi	jinītam	jinīta
Third	jinātu	jinītām	jinantu

Middle	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	jinai	jināvahai	jināmahai
Second	jinīṣva	jināthām	jinīdhvam
Third	jinītām	jinātām	jinatām

Passive	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	jīyai	jīyāvahai	jīyāmahai
Second	jīyasva	jīyethām	jīyadhvam
Third	jīyatām	jīyetām	jīyantām

Future

Active	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	jeṣyāmi jayiṣyāmi	jeṣyāvaḥ jayiṣyāvaḥ	jeṣyāmaḥ jayiṣyāmaḥ
Second	jeṣyasi jayiṣyasi	jeṣyathaḥ jayiṣyathaḥ	jeṣyatha jayiṣyatha
Third	jeṣyati jayiṣyati	jeṣyataḥ jayiṣyataḥ	jeṣyanti jayiṣyanti

Middle	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	jeṣye jayiṣye	jeṣyāvahe jayiṣyāvahe	jeṣyāmahe jayiṣyāmahe
Second	jeṣyase jayiṣyase	jeṣyethe jayiṣyethe	jeṣyadhve jayiṣyadhve
Third	jeṣyate jayiṣyate	jeṣyete jayiṣyete	jeṣyante jayiṣyante

Conditional

Active	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	ajeṣyam ajayiṣyam	ajeṣyāva ajayiṣyāva	ajeṣyāma ajayiṣyāma
Second	ajeṣyaḥ ajayiṣyaḥ	ajeṣyatam ajayiṣyatam	ajeṣyata ajayiṣyata
Third	ajeṣyat ajayiṣyat	ajeṣyatām ajayiṣyatām	ajeṣyan ajayiṣyan

Middle	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	ajeṣye ajayiṣye	ajeṣyāvahi ajayiṣyāvahi	ajeṣyāmahi ajayiṣyāmahi
Second	ajeṣyathāḥ ajayiṣyathāḥ	ajeṣyethām ajayiṣyethām	ajeṣyadhvam ajayiṣyadhvam
Third	ajeṣyata ajayiṣyata	ajeṣyetām ajayiṣyetām	ajeṣyanta ajayiṣyanta

Periphrastic Future

Active	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	jetāsmi jayitāsmi	jetāsvaḥ jayitāsvaḥ	jetāsmaḥ jayitāsmaḥ
Second	jetāsi jayitāsi	jetāsthaḥ jayitāsthaḥ	jetāstha jayitāstha
Third	jetā jayitā	jetārau jayitārau	jetāraḥ jayitāraḥ

Perfect

Active	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	jigāya jigaya	jigyiva jigayiva	jigyima jigayima
Second	jigetha jigayitha	jigyathuḥ	jigya
Third	jigāya	jigyatuḥ	jigyuḥ

Middle	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	jigye	jigyivahe	jigyimahe
Second	jigyiṣe	jigyāthe	jigyidhve
Third	jigye	jigyāte	jigyire

Aorist

Active	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	ajaiṣam ajījayam	ajaiṣva ajījayāva	ajaiṣma ajījayāma
Second	ajaiṣīḥ ajījayaḥ	ajaiṣṭam ajījayatam	ajaiṣṭa ajījayata
Third	ajaiṣīt ajījayat	ajaiṣṭām ajījayatām	ajaiṣuḥ ajījayan

Middle	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	ajeṣi ajījaye	ajeṣvahi ajījayāvahi	ajeṣmahi ajījayāmahi
Second	ajeṣṭhāḥ ajījayathāḥ	ajeṣāthām ajījayethām	ajeḍhvam ajījayadhvam
Third	ajeṣṭa ajījayata	ajeṣātām ajījayetām	ajeṣata ajījayanta

Benedictive

Active	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	jīyāsam	jīyāsva	jīyāsma
Second	jīyāḥ	jīyāstam	jīyāsta
Third	jīyāt	jīyāstām	jīyāsuḥ

Participles

Past Passive Participle
jita m. n. jitā f.

Past Active Participle
jitavat m. n. jitavatī f.

Present Active Participle
jinat m. n. jinatī f.

Present Middle Participle
jināna m. n. jinānā f.

Present Passive Participle
jīyamāna m. n. jīyamānā f.

Future Active Participle
jeṣyat m. n. jeṣyantī f.

Future Active Participle
jayiṣyat m. n. jayiṣyantī f.

Future Middle Participle
jayiṣyamāṇa m. n. jayiṣyamāṇā f.

Future Middle Participle
jeṣyamāṇa m. n. jeṣyamāṇā f.

Future Passive Participle
jetavya m. n. jetavyā f.

Future Passive Participle
jayitavya m. n. jayitavyā f.

Future Passive Participle
jeya m. n. jeyā f.

Future Passive Participle
jayanīya m. n. jayanīyā f.

Future Passive Participle
jitya m. n. jityā f.

Future Passive Participle
jayya m. n. jayyā f.

Perfect Active Participle
jigivas m. n. jigyuṣī f.

Perfect Middle Participle
jigyāna m. n. jigyānā f.

Indeclinable forms Infinitive jetum Infinitive jayitum Absolutive jitvā Absolutive -jitya

Present

Active	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	jāpayāmi	jāpayāvaḥ	jāpayāmaḥ
Second	jāpayasi	jāpayathaḥ	jāpayatha
Third	jāpayati	jāpayataḥ	jāpayanti

Middle	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	jāpaye	jāpayāvahe	jāpayāmahe
Second	jāpayase	jāpayethe	jāpayadhve
Third	jāpayate	jāpayete	jāpayante

Passive	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	jāpye	jāpyāvahe	jāpyāmahe
Second	jāpyase	jāpyethe	jāpyadhve
Third	jāpyate	jāpyete	jāpyante

Imperfect

Active	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	ajāpayam	ajāpayāva	ajāpayāma
Second	ajāpayaḥ	ajāpayatam	ajāpayata
Third	ajāpayat	ajāpayatām	ajāpayan

Middle	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	ajāpaye	ajāpayāvahi	ajāpayāmahi
Second	ajāpayathāḥ	ajāpayethām	ajāpayadhvam
Third	ajāpayata	ajāpayetām	ajāpayanta

Passive	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	ajāpye	ajāpyāvahi	ajāpyāmahi
Second	ajāpyathāḥ	ajāpyethām	ajāpyadhvam
Third	ajāpyata	ajāpyetām	ajāpyanta

Optative

Active	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	jāpayeyam	jāpayeva	jāpayema
Second	jāpayeḥ	jāpayetam	jāpayeta
Third	jāpayet	jāpayetām	jāpayeyuḥ

Middle	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	jāpayeya	jāpayevahi	jāpayemahi
Second	jāpayethāḥ	jāpayeyāthām	jāpayedhvam
Third	jāpayeta	jāpayeyātām	jāpayeran

Passive	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	jāpyeya	jāpyevahi	jāpyemahi
Second	jāpyethāḥ	jāpyeyāthām	jāpyedhvam
Third	jāpyeta	jāpyeyātām	jāpyeran

Imperative

Active	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	jāpayāni	jāpayāva	jāpayāma
Second	jāpaya	jāpayatam	jāpayata
Third	jāpayatu	jāpayatām	jāpayantu

Middle	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	jāpayai	jāpayāvahai	jāpayāmahai
Second	jāpayasva	jāpayethām	jāpayadhvam
Third	jāpayatām	jāpayetām	jāpayantām

Passive	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	jāpyai	jāpyāvahai	jāpyāmahai
Second	jāpyasva	jāpyethām	jāpyadhvam
Third	jāpyatām	jāpyetām	jāpyantām

Future

Active	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	jāpayiṣyāmi	jāpayiṣyāvaḥ	jāpayiṣyāmaḥ
Second	jāpayiṣyasi	jāpayiṣyathaḥ	jāpayiṣyatha
Third	jāpayiṣyati	jāpayiṣyataḥ	jāpayiṣyanti

Middle	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	jāpayiṣye	jāpayiṣyāvahe	jāpayiṣyāmahe
Second	jāpayiṣyase	jāpayiṣyethe	jāpayiṣyadhve
Third	jāpayiṣyate	jāpayiṣyete	jāpayiṣyante

Periphrastic Future

Active	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	jāpayitāsmi	jāpayitāsvaḥ	jāpayitāsmaḥ
Second	jāpayitāsi	jāpayitāsthaḥ	jāpayitāstha
Third	jāpayitā	jāpayitārau	jāpayitāraḥ

Participles

Past Passive Participle
jāpita m. n. jāpitā f.

Past Active Participle
jāpitavat m. n. jāpitavatī f.

Present Active Participle
jāpayat m. n. jāpayantī f.

Present Middle Participle
jāpayamāna m. n. jāpayamānā f.

Present Passive Participle
jāpyamāna m. n. jāpyamānā f.

Future Active Participle
jāpayiṣyat m. n. jāpayiṣyantī f.

Future Middle Participle
jāpayiṣyamāṇa m. n. jāpayiṣyamāṇā f.

Future Passive Participle
jāpya m. n. jāpyā f.

Future Passive Participle
jāpanīya m. n. jāpanīyā f.

Future Passive Participle
jāpayitavya m. n. jāpayitavyā f.

Indeclinable forms Infinitive jāpayitum Absolutive jāpayitvā Absolutive -jāpya Periphrastic Perfect jāpayām

Present

Active	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	jigīṣāmi	jigīṣāvaḥ	jigīṣāmaḥ
Second	jigīṣasi	jigīṣathaḥ	jigīṣatha
Third	jigīṣati	jigīṣataḥ	jigīṣanti

Middle	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	jigīṣe	jigīṣāvahe	jigīṣāmahe
Second	jigīṣase	jigīṣethe	jigīṣadhve
Third	jigīṣate	jigīṣete	jigīṣante

Passive	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	jigīṣye	jigīṣyāvahe	jigīṣyāmahe
Second	jigīṣyase	jigīṣyethe	jigīṣyadhve
Third	jigīṣyate	jigīṣyete	jigīṣyante

Imperfect

Active	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	ajigīṣam	ajigīṣāva	ajigīṣāma
Second	ajigīṣaḥ	ajigīṣatam	ajigīṣata
Third	ajigīṣat	ajigīṣatām	ajigīṣan

Middle	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	ajigīṣe	ajigīṣāvahi	ajigīṣāmahi
Second	ajigīṣathāḥ	ajigīṣethām	ajigīṣadhvam
Third	ajigīṣata	ajigīṣetām	ajigīṣanta

Passive	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	ajigīṣye	ajigīṣyāvahi	ajigīṣyāmahi
Second	ajigīṣyathāḥ	ajigīṣyethām	ajigīṣyadhvam
Third	ajigīṣyata	ajigīṣyetām	ajigīṣyanta

Optative

Active	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	jigīṣeyam	jigīṣeva	jigīṣema
Second	jigīṣeḥ	jigīṣetam	jigīṣeta
Third	jigīṣet	jigīṣetām	jigīṣeyuḥ

Middle	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	jigīṣeya	jigīṣevahi	jigīṣemahi
Second	jigīṣethāḥ	jigīṣeyāthām	jigīṣedhvam
Third	jigīṣeta	jigīṣeyātām	jigīṣeran

Passive	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	jigīṣyeya	jigīṣyevahi	jigīṣyemahi
Second	jigīṣyethāḥ	jigīṣyeyāthām	jigīṣyedhvam
Third	jigīṣyeta	jigīṣyeyātām	jigīṣyeran

Imperative

Active	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	jigīṣāṇi	jigīṣāva	jigīṣāma
Second	jigīṣa	jigīṣatam	jigīṣata
Third	jigīṣatu	jigīṣatām	jigīṣantu

Middle	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	jigīṣai	jigīṣāvahai	jigīṣāmahai
Second	jigīṣasva	jigīṣethām	jigīṣadhvam
Third	jigīṣatām	jigīṣetām	jigīṣantām

Passive	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	jigīṣyai	jigīṣyāvahai	jigīṣyāmahai
Second	jigīṣyasva	jigīṣyethām	jigīṣyadhvam
Third	jigīṣyatām	jigīṣyetām	jigīṣyantām

Future

Active	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	jigīṣyāmi	jigīṣyāvaḥ	jigīṣyāmaḥ
Second	jigīṣyasi	jigīṣyathaḥ	jigīṣyatha
Third	jigīṣyati	jigīṣyataḥ	jigīṣyanti

Middle	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	jigīṣye	jigīṣyāvahe	jigīṣyāmahe
Second	jigīṣyase	jigīṣyethe	jigīṣyadhve
Third	jigīṣyate	jigīṣyete	jigīṣyante

Periphrastic Future

Active	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	jigīṣitāsmi	jigīṣitāsvaḥ	jigīṣitāsmaḥ
Second	jigīṣitāsi	jigīṣitāsthaḥ	jigīṣitāstha
Third	jigīṣitā	jigīṣitārau	jigīṣitāraḥ

Perfect

Active	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	jijigīṣa	jijigīṣiva	jijigīṣima
Second	jijigīṣitha	jijigīṣathuḥ	jijigīṣa
Third	jijigīṣa	jijigīṣatuḥ	jijigīṣuḥ

Middle	Singular	Dual	Plural
First	jijigīṣe	jijigīṣivahe	jijigīṣimahe
Second	jijigīṣiṣe	jijigīṣāthe	jijigīṣidhve
Third	jijigīṣe	jijigīṣāte	jijigīṣire

Participles

Past Passive Participle
jigīṣita m. n. jigīṣitā f.

Past Active Participle
jigīṣitavat m. n. jigīṣitavatī f.

Present Active Participle
jigīṣat m. n. jigīṣantī f.

Present Middle Participle
jigīṣamāṇa m. n. jigīṣamāṇā f.

Present Passive Participle
jigīṣyamāṇa m. n. jigīṣyamāṇā f.

Future Active Participle
jigīṣyat m. n. jigīṣyantī f.

Future Passive Participle
jigīṣaṇīya m. n. jigīṣaṇīyā f.

Future Passive Participle
jigīṣya m. n. jigīṣyā f.

Future Passive Participle
jigīṣitavya m. n. jigīṣitavyā f.

Perfect Active Participle
jijigīṣvas m. n. jijigīṣuṣī f.

Perfect Middle Participle
jijigīṣāṇa m. n. jijigīṣāṇā f.

Indeclinable forms Infinitive jigīṣitum Absolutive jigīṣitvā Absolutive -jigīṣya

Conjugation tables of ji

Past Passive Participle jita m. n. jitā f.

Past Active Participle jitavat m. n. jitavatī f.

Present Active Participle jinat m. n. jinatī f.

Present Middle Participle jināna m. n. jinānā f.

Present Passive Participle jīyamāna m. n. jīyamānā f.

Future Active Participle jeṣyat m. n. jeṣyantī f.

Future Active Participle jayiṣyat m. n. jayiṣyantī f.

Future Middle Participle jayiṣyamāṇa m. n. jayiṣyamāṇā f.

Future Middle Participle jeṣyamāṇa m. n. jeṣyamāṇā f.

Future Passive Participle jetavya m. n. jetavyā f.

Future Passive Participle jayitavya m. n. jayitavyā f.

Future Passive Participle jeya m. n. jeyā f.

Future Passive Participle jayanīya m. n. jayanīyā f.

Future Passive Participle jitya m. n. jityā f.

Future Passive Participle jayya m. n. jayyā f.

Perfect Active Participle jigivas m. n. jigyuṣī f.

Perfect Middle Participle jigyāna m. n. jigyānā f.

Infinitive jetum

Infinitive jayitum

Absolutive jitvā

Absolutive -jitya

Past Passive Participle jāpita m. n. jāpitā f.

Past Active Participle jāpitavat m. n. jāpitavatī f.

Present Active Participle jāpayat m. n. jāpayantī f.

Present Middle Participle jāpayamāna m. n. jāpayamānā f.

Present Passive Participle jāpyamāna m. n. jāpyamānā f.

Future Active Participle jāpayiṣyat m. n. jāpayiṣyantī f.

Future Middle Participle jāpayiṣyamāṇa m. n. jāpayiṣyamāṇā f.

Future Passive Participle jāpya m. n. jāpyā f.

Future Passive Participle jāpanīya m. n. jāpanīyā f.

Future Passive Participle jāpayitavya m. n. jāpayitavyā f.

Infinitive jāpayitum

Absolutive jāpayitvā

Absolutive -jāpya

Periphrastic Perfect jāpayām

Past Passive Participle jigīṣita m. n. jigīṣitā f.

Past Active Participle jigīṣitavat m. n. jigīṣitavatī f.

Present Active Participle jigīṣat m. n. jigīṣantī f.

Present Middle Participle jigīṣamāṇa m. n. jigīṣamāṇā f.

Present Passive Participle jigīṣyamāṇa m. n. jigīṣyamāṇā f.

Future Active Participle jigīṣyat m. n. jigīṣyantī f.

Future Passive Participle jigīṣaṇīya m. n. jigīṣaṇīyā f.

Future Passive Participle jigīṣya m. n. jigīṣyā f.

Future Passive Participle jigīṣitavya m. n. jigīṣitavyā f.

Perfect Active Participle jijigīṣvas m. n. jijigīṣuṣī f.

Perfect Middle Participle jijigīṣāṇa m. n. jijigīṣāṇā f.

Infinitive jigīṣitum

Absolutive jigīṣitvā

Absolutive -jigīṣya

Past Passive Participle
jita m. n. jitā f.

Past Active Participle
jitavat m. n. jitavatī f.

Present Active Participle
jinat m. n. jinatī f.

Present Middle Participle
jināna m. n. jinānā f.

Present Passive Participle
jīyamāna m. n. jīyamānā f.

Future Active Participle
jeṣyat m. n. jeṣyantī f.

Future Active Participle
jayiṣyat m. n. jayiṣyantī f.

Future Middle Participle
jayiṣyamāṇa m. n. jayiṣyamāṇā f.

Future Middle Participle
jeṣyamāṇa m. n. jeṣyamāṇā f.

Future Passive Participle
jetavya m. n. jetavyā f.

Future Passive Participle
jayitavya m. n. jayitavyā f.

Future Passive Participle
jeya m. n. jeyā f.

Future Passive Participle
jayanīya m. n. jayanīyā f.

Future Passive Participle
jitya m. n. jityā f.

Future Passive Participle
jayya m. n. jayyā f.

Perfect Active Participle
jigivas m. n. jigyuṣī f.

Perfect Middle Participle
jigyāna m. n. jigyānā f.

Infinitive
jetum

Infinitive
jayitum

Absolutive
jitvā

Absolutive
-jitya

Past Passive Participle
jāpita m. n. jāpitā f.

Past Active Participle
jāpitavat m. n. jāpitavatī f.

Present Active Participle
jāpayat m. n. jāpayantī f.

Present Middle Participle
jāpayamāna m. n. jāpayamānā f.

Present Passive Participle
jāpyamāna m. n. jāpyamānā f.

Future Active Participle
jāpayiṣyat m. n. jāpayiṣyantī f.

Future Middle Participle
jāpayiṣyamāṇa m. n. jāpayiṣyamāṇā f.

Future Passive Participle
jāpya m. n. jāpyā f.

Future Passive Participle
jāpanīya m. n. jāpanīyā f.

Future Passive Participle
jāpayitavya m. n. jāpayitavyā f.

Infinitive
jāpayitum

Absolutive
jāpayitvā

Absolutive
-jāpya

Periphrastic Perfect
jāpayām

Past Passive Participle
jigīṣita m. n. jigīṣitā f.

Past Active Participle
jigīṣitavat m. n. jigīṣitavatī f.

Present Active Participle
jigīṣat m. n. jigīṣantī f.

Present Middle Participle
jigīṣamāṇa m. n. jigīṣamāṇā f.

Present Passive Participle
jigīṣyamāṇa m. n. jigīṣyamāṇā f.

Future Active Participle
jigīṣyat m. n. jigīṣyantī f.

Future Passive Participle
jigīṣaṇīya m. n. jigīṣaṇīyā f.

Future Passive Participle
jigīṣya m. n. jigīṣyā f.

Future Passive Participle
jigīṣitavya m. n. jigīṣitavyā f.

Perfect Active Participle
jijigīṣvas m. n. jijigīṣuṣī f.

Perfect Middle Participle
jijigīṣāṇa m. n. jijigīṣāṇā f.

Infinitive
jigīṣitum

Absolutive
jigīṣitvā

Absolutive
-jigīṣya