Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Last updated: May 19, 2014
Based on the IITS - Cologne Digital Sanskrit Lexicon
Based on the XML version dated October 25, 2012, Jim Funderburk and Peter Scharf, The Sanskrit Library. Full Credits
Converted to XHTML 1.0 Strict and hyperlinked to The Sanskrit Heritage Platform by Pawan Goyal and Gérard Huet
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[ ū ] [ ū ]1 the sixth letter of the alphabet ( corresponding to (u) long , and having the sound of that letter in the word (rule) ) .


  ऊकार [ ūkāra ] [ ū-kāra ] m. the letter or sound [ ū ] Lit. TPrāt. Lit. VPrāt.


  ऊवर्ण [ ūvarṇa ] [ ū-varṇa ] m. the letter or sound [ ū ] Lit. TPrāt. Lit. VPrāt.


  ऊभाव [ ūbhāva ] [ ū-bhāva ] m. the becoming [ ū ] Lit. TPrāt.


ऊख [ ūkha ] [ ūkha ] m. a buttock

(cf. [ ukha ] ), Lit. L.


[ ū ] [ ū ]2 ind. an interjection of calling to

of compassion

a particle implying promise to protect Lit. L.

a particle used at the beginning of a sentence.


[ ū ] [ ū ]3 m. f. n. (√ [ av ] Lit. Pāṇ. 6-4 , 20) , helping , protecting Lit. L.

[ ū ] m. ( [ ūs ] ) the moon Lit. L.

N. of Śiva Lit. L.


 ऊत [ ūta ] [ ūta ]1 m. f. n. (p.p. of √ [ av ] q.v.) favoured

  loved

  promoted , helped

  protected.


 ऊति [ ūti ] [ ūtí ]1 f. help , protection , promoting , refreshing favour

  kindness , refreshment Lit. RV. Lit. AV.

  means of helping or promoting or refreshing , goods , riches (also plur.) Lit. RV. Lit. AV. Lit. ŚBr. xii

  enjoyment , play , dalliance Lit. BhP. viii , 5 , 44

  = [ kṣaraṇa ] Lit. T.


  ऊतिमती [ ūtimatī ] [ ūtí -matī́ ] f. ( scil. [ ṛc ] ) N. of a Ṛic ( Lit. RV. i , 30 , 7) which contains the word [ ūti ] Lit. MaitrS.

   the verse Lit. RV. i, 30, 7, Lit. MaitrS.


 ऊम [ ūma ] [ ū́ma ] m. ( Lit. Uṇ. i , 143) a helper , friend , companion Lit. RV. Lit. AV. v , 2 , 1 ; 3 Lit. AitBr. Lit. ŚāṅkhŚr.

  (also) the sky, Lit. L.

  [ ūma ] n. N. of a town or place Comm. on Lit. Uṇ. Lit. Siddh.


[ ū ] [ ū ]4 m. f. n. (√ [ ve ] Lit. Vop. xxvi , 73) , weaving , sewing.


 ऊत [ ūta ] [ ūta ]2 m. f. n. (p.p. of √ [ ve ] q.v.) woven , sewed.


 ऊति [ ūti ] [ ūtí ]2 f. the act of weaving , sewing Lit. L.

  red texture

  tissue Lit. BhP. ii , 10 , 1

  a mole's hole Lit. TBr. i , 1 , 3 , 3.


ऊं [ ūṃ ] [ ūṃ ] a mode of designating 3. [ u ] ( q.v.) in the Pada-pāṭha followed by [ iti ] .


ऊखर [ ūkhara ] [ ūkhara ] m. pl. N. of a Śaiva sect.


ऊठ् [ ūṭh ] [ ūṭh ] [ ūṭhati ] = [ uṭh ] q.v.


ऊढ [ ūḍha ] [ ūḍha ]1 m. f. n. ( for 2. and 3. see 1. and 2. [ uh ] ) p.p. of √ [ vah ] q.v.

[ ūḍhā ] f. a married woman , wife ( cf. [ an-ūdhā ] .)


 ऊढि [ ūḍhi ] [ ūḍhi ] f. the act of bearing , carrying Lit. Rājat.


ऊणि [ ūṇi ] [ ūṇí ] f. a particular Soma vessel Lit. TS. i , 2 , 6 ( cf. [ oṇí ] .)


ऊणीतेजस् [ ūṇītejas ] [ ūṇī-tejas ] m. (etym. doubtful) N. of a Buddha Lit. L.


ऊति [ ūti ] [ ūti ]3 m. ( for 1. and 2. see 3. and 4. [ ū ] above ) , N. of a Daitya Lit. SkandaP.


ऊतीक [ ūtīka ] [ ūtīka ] m. N. of a plant which can be substituted for the Soma ( cf. [ pūtīka ] ) Lit. Kāṭh. Lit. TāṇḍyaBr.


ऊदक [ ūdaka ] [ ūdaka ] see [ an-ūdaka ] .


ऊदल [ ūdala ] [ ūdala ] n. N. of a Sāman Lit. Lāṭy.


 ऊदलेश्वर [ ūdaleśvara ] [ ūdaleśvara ] m. N. of a god, Lit. Inscr.


ऊधस् [ ūdhas ] [ ū́dhas ] m. n. (in Veda also) [ ū́dhan ] , [ ū́dhar ] (see Whitney's Gr.430 b ; in classical Sanskṛit the stem [ ūdhan ] appears only in the fem. of an adj. compound e.g. [ kuṇḍodhnī ] ) (√ [ vah ] Comm. on Lit. Uṇ. iv , 192 ; √ [ ud ] Lit. T.) the udder of any female , breast , bosom Lit. RV. Lit. AV. Lit. ŚBr. Lit. MBh.

figuratively applied to the clouds Lit. RV.

the night Lit. Nir.

N. of a passage in the Mahānāmnī ( q.v.) verses Lit. Lāṭy.

( ( cf. Gk. 1 ; Lat. (ūber) ; Angl.Sax. [ ūder ] ; Old High Germ. (ūtar) ; Mod. Germ. (Euter) ; Mod. Eng. (udder) ; Gaël. (uth) . ) )


  ऊधस्वती [ ūdhasvatī ] [ ū́dhas-vatī ] f. (a female) with full udders Lit. BhP.


 ऊधन्य [ ūdhanya ] [ ūdhanyá ] m. f. n. ( Lit. Pāṇ. 5-1 , 2) contained in or coming from the udder Lit. MaitrS. Lit. Kāṭh.


  ऊधस्य [ ūdhasya ] [ ūdhasya ] m. f. n. milking , giving milk Lit. Hcat.

   coming from the udder

   [ ūdhasya ] n. milk Lit. Ragh.


ऊन [ ūna ] [ ūná ] m. f. n. (√ [ av ] Lit. Uṇ. iii , 2 ; ? cf. Zd. [ ūna ] ) , wanting , deficient , defective , short of the right quantity , less than the right number , not sufficient

less (in number , size , or degree) , minus , fewer , smaller , inferior Lit. AV. x , 8 , 15 ; 44 ; xii , 1 , 61 Lit. TS. Lit. ŚBr. Lit. Mn. Lit. Ragh.

less than (with abl. e.g. [ lakṣād ūna ] , less than a Laksha Lit. Kathās. liii , 10 ; or ifc. e.g. [ tad-ūna ] , inferior to that one Lit. Mn. ix , 123) , less by (with instr. e.g. [ dvābhyām ūna ] , less by two Lit. ŚBr. xi ; or ifc. e.g. [ alpona ] , less by a little , a little less Lit. Mn. ; [ pañcona ] , less by five )

less by one (prefixed to decimals from twenty up to one hundred , e.g. [ ūna-viṃśa ] = [ ekona-viṃśa ] , the twentieth minus one , the nineteenth) .


  ऊनकोटिलिङ्ग [ ūnakoṭiliṅga ] [ ūná-koṭi-liṅga ] n. N. of a Liṅga.


  ऊनता [ ūnatā ] [ ūná-tā ] f.


  ऊनत्व [ ūnatva ] [ ūná-tva ] n. deficiency , inferiority Lit. Hcat.


  ऊनद्विवार्षिक [ ūnadvivārṣika ] [ ūna-dvivārṣika ] m. f. n. not yet two years old, Lit. Mn. v, 68


  ऊनरात्र [ ūnarātra ] [ ūná-rātra ] m.


  ऊनरात्रि [ ūnarātri ] [ ūná-rātri ] f. " defective by a night " , a N. applied to a particular lunar day (which is omitted if two lunar days end in one solar day) Lit. Sūryas. i , 40 ; 50 Lit. VarBṛS.


  ऊनवर्णता [ ūnavarṇatā ] [ ūna-varṇatā ] f. defectiveness by one syllable, Lit. Kāvyâd. iii, 157


  ऊनवाद [ ūnavāda ] [ ūna-vāda ] m. improper speech, Lit. Baudh.


  ऊनषोडशवर्ष [ ūnaṣoḍaśavarṣa ] [ ūna-ṣoḍaśa-varṣa ] m. f. n. not yet sixteen years old, Lit. R.


  ऊनाक्षर [ ūnākṣara ] [ ūnākṣara ] m. f. n. defective by a syllable Lit. Lāṭy.


  ऊनातिरिक्त [ ūnātirikta ] [ ūnātiriktá ] m. f. n. too little or too much Lit. VS.


  ऊनेन्दुपूर्णिमा [ ūnendupūrṇimā ] [ ūnendu-pūrṇimā ] f. the moon on the day before the full moon, Lit. L.


 ऊनक [ ūnaka ] [ ūnaka ] m. f. n. not sufficient , defective , less , inferior Lit. ŚāṅkhŚr.


 ऊनय [ ūnaya ] [ ūnaya ] Nom. P. [ ūnayati ] (aor. Subj. 2. sg. [ ūnayīs ] ) to leave deficient , not to fulfil Lit. RV. i , 53 , 3 ; to deduct or lessen Lit. Pāṇ. Lit. Vop.


 ऊनित [ ūnita ] [ ūnita ] m. f. n. lessened , reduced , fewer , less by ( with instr.)


 ऊनीकृ [ ūnīkṛ ] [ ūnī-√ kṛ ] to reduce or lessen by subtraction , subtract Comm. on Lit. Sūryas.


 ऊनीभू [ ūnībhū ] [ ūnī-√ bhū ] to become less, diminish (intrans.), Lit. Kālac.


ऊपा [ ūpā ] [ ūpā ] f. a kind of Nidhana, Lit. ŚrS.


  ऊपास्वर [ ūpāsvara ] [ ūpā-svara ] n. the way in which the Ūpā is sung, ib., Sch.


ऊबध्य [ ūbadhya ] [ ū́badhya ] or [ ū́vadhya ] n. (etym. doubtful) undigested grass in the stomach or bowels (of an animal killed for sacrifice) Lit. RV. i , 162 , 10 Lit. AV. Lit. TS. Lit. ŚBr. Lit. KātyŚr.

breaking wind, Lit. L.


  ऊबध्यगोह [ ūbadhyagoha ] [ ū́badhya-gohá ] m. any hole in the ground where the above is concealed Lit. MaitrS. Lit. AitBr. ii , 6 , 16 Lit. ĀśvŚr. & Lit. ĀśvGṛ. Lit.


ऊवध्य [ ūvadhya ] [ ū́vadhya ] or [ ū́badhya ] n. (etym. doubtful) undigested grass in the stomach or bowels (of an animal killed for sacrifice) Lit. RV. i , 162 , 10 Lit. AV. Lit. TS. Lit. ŚBr. Lit. KātyŚr.


ऊम् [ ūm ] [ ūm ] ind. an interjection of anger Lit. L.

of reproach Lit. L.

of envy Lit. L.

a particle of interrogation Lit. L.


ऊम [ ūma ] [ ū́ma ] see 3. [ ū ] .


ऊय् [ ūy ] [ ūy ] Root cl. [1] Ā. [ ūyate ] , [ ūyām-āsa ] , [ ūyitā ] , [ ūyiṣyate ] , [ ūyiṣṭa ] , to weave , sew = [ ve ] q.v. Lit. Dhātup. xiv , 2.


ऊररी [ ūrarī ] [ ūrarī ] ind. = [ urarī ] q.v. Lit. L.


 ऊरी [ ūrī ] [ ūrī ] ind. = [ urī ] q.v. Lit. Śiś.


  ऊर्यादि [ ūryādi ] [ ūry-ādi ] m. N. of a gaṇa Lit. Pāṇ. 1-4 , 61.


ऊरिकृ [ ūrikṛ ] [ ūri-√ kṛ ] to incur, undergo, Lit. HPariś.


ऊरु [ ūru ] [ ūrú ] m. ( the f. may be [ ū ] at the end of compounds in comparison Lit. Pāṇ. 4-1 , 69 ) , ( fr. √ [ ūrṇu ] Lit. Uṇ. i , 31) the thigh , shank Lit. RV. Lit. AV. Lit. VS. Lit. TS. Lit. ŚBr. Lit. MBh. Lit. Mn.

N. of an Āṅgirasa and author of a Vedic hymn

N. of a son of Manu Cākshusha.


  ऊरुग्रह [ ūrugraha ] [ ūrú-graha ] m. paralysis of the thigh Lit. Car.


  ऊरुग्रहिन् [ ūrugrahin ] [ ūrú-grahin ] m. f. n. suffering from the above Lit. ib.


  ऊरुग्राह [ ūrugrāha ] [ ūru-grāhá ] m. (= - [ graha ] ), Lit. AV.


  ऊरुग्लानि [ ūruglāni ] [ ūrú-glāni ] f. weakness of the thigh.


  ऊरुच्छिन्न [ ūrucchinna ] [ ūru-cchinna ] m. f. n. one wbo has broken a leg, Lit. KaushUp.


  ऊरुज [ ūruja ] [ ūrú-ja ] m. f. n. born from the thigh Lit. MBh.

   [ ūruja ] m. a Vaiśya (supposed to be born from Brahmā's thigh see Lit. RV. x , 90 , 12 Lit. Mn. i , 31 , ) Lit. L.

   N. of the Ṛishi Aurva ( q.v.)


  ऊरुजन्मन् [ ūrujanman ] [ ūrú-janman ] m. " born from the thigh " , N. of Aurva ( q.v.) Lit. Mālav.


  ऊरुदघ्न [ ūrudaghna ] [ ūrú-daghná ] m. f. n. reaching to the thighs Lit. ŚBr. xii , xiii.


  ऊरुद्वयस [ ūrudvayasa ] [ ūrú-dvayasa ] m. f. n. id. Lit. Kāś. on Lit. Pāṇ. 4-1 , 15.


  ऊरुपर्वन् [ ūruparvan ] [ ūrú-parvan ] m. n. joint of the thigh , knee Lit. L.


  ऊरुफलक [ ūruphalaka ] [ ūrú-phalaka ] n. the thigh-bone , hip-bone Lit. Yājñ. iii , 87.


  ऊरुभङ्ग [ ūrubhaṅga ] [ ūru-bhaṅga ] m. fracture of the thigh, Lit. Vās.


  ऊरुभित्ति [ ūrubhitti ] [ ūru-bhitti ] f. the region of the hips, Lit. Śiś. ix, 75


  ऊरुभिन्न [ ūrubhinna ] [ ūrú-bhinna ] m. f. n. having a rent in the thigh Lit. Kāś. on Lit. Pāṇ. 4-1 , 52.


  ऊरुमात्र [ ūrumātra ] [ ūrú-mātra ] m. f. n. reaching to the thigh Lit. Kāś. on Lit. Pāṇ. 4-1 , 15.


  ऊरुमूल [ ūrumūla ] [ ūru-mūla ] n. the groins, Lit. L.


  ऊरुष्कम्भ [ ūruṣkambha ] [ ūrú-ṣkambha ] m. paralysis of the thigh Lit. Car.


  ऊरुसाद [ ūrusāda ] [ ūrú-sāda ] m. weakness of the thigh Lit. ib.


  ऊरुस्कम्भ [ ūruskambha ] [ ūrú-skambhá ] m. paralysis of the thigh


   ऊरुस्कम्भगृहीत [ ūruskambhagṛhīta ] [ ūrú-skambhá--gṛhīta ] m. f. n. afflicted by the above Lit. MaitrS.


  ऊरुस्तम्भ [ ūrustambha ] [ ūrú-stambha ] m. paralysis of the thigh Lit. Suśr. Lit. Kathās.

   [ ūrustambhā ] f. the plantain tree Lit. L.


  ऊरूद्भव [ ūrūdbhava ] [ ūrūdbhava ] m. f. n. sprung from the thigh.


  ऊरूपपीडम् [ ūrūpapīḍam ] [ ūrūpapīḍam ] ind. pressing upon the thigh Lit. Daś.


  ऊर्वङ्ग [ ūrvaṅga ] [ ūrvaṅga ] n. " having a thigh-like body " , fungus , mushroom Lit. L.


  ऊर्वष्ठीव [ ūrvaṣṭhīva ] [ ūrv-aṣṭhīvá ] n. sg. ( Lit. Pāṇ. 5-4 , 77) , [ é ] n. du. ( Lit. VS. xviii , 23) , [ ā́ni ] n. pl. ( Lit. ŚBr. viii) thigh and knee.


  ऊर्वस्थ [ ūrvastha ] [ ūrv-asthá ] n. thigh-bone Lit. ŚBr. viii


   ऊर्वस्थमात्र [ ūrvasthamātra ] [ ūrv-asthá--mātrá ] m. f. n. reaching to the thigh-bone Lit. ib.


 ऊरव्य [ ūravya ] [ ūravya ] m. " born from the thigh (of Brahmā) " , a Vaiśya (see [ ūru-ja ] ) Lit. L.


 ऊर्व [ ūrva ] [ ūrva ]1 m. ( for 2. see s.v.) N. of the Ṛishi Aurva ( from whose thigh sprang the submarine fire which is also called Aurva , q.v.) Lit. TāṇḍyaBr. Lit. MBh. Lit. Hariv.

  the submarine fire ( ( Lit. Sāy. ) ) Lit. RV.

  Lit. RV. ; prob. identical with :2. [ ū́rva ] , and accord. to some also, "a fold" , "herd" , "cattle" ; "a mountain" .


 ऊर्वी [ ūrvī ] [ ūrvī ] f. the middle of the thigh Lit. Suśr.


 ऊर्व्य [ ūrvya ] [ ūrvyá ] m. f. n. ( fr. 1. [ ūrva ] ?) , being in the submarine fire ( Mahīdhara ) Lit. VS. xvi , 45.

   being in ponds or lakes , Lit. VS.


ऊरुरी [ ūrurī ] [ ūrurī ] ind. = [ urarī ] q.v.


ऊर्ज् [ ūrj ] [ ūrj ]1 Root ( connected with √ [ vṛj ] ) , Caus. P. [ ūrjayati ] (p. [ ūrjáyat ] ) , to strengthen , invigorate , refresh Lit. RV. Lit. ŚBr. : Ā. [ ūrjayate ] (p. [ ūrjáyamāna ] ) , to be strong or powerful , be happy Lit. RV. x , 37 , 11 Lit. VS. Lit. ĀśvŚr. Lit. ŚāṅkhŚr. ; to live Lit. L. ; ( ( cf. Gk. 1 ; Lat. (urge-o) ; Goth. (vrik-a) ; Lith. (verz-iu4) . ) )


 ऊर्ज् [ ūrj ] [ ū́rj ]2 f. strength , vigour

  sap , juice

  food , refreshment Lit. RV. Lit. AV. Lit. VS. Lit. ŚBr. Lit. BhP.


 ऊर्ज [ ūrja ] [ ūrjá ] m. f. n. strong , powerful , eminent Lit. BhP. Lit. Śiś.

  invigorating , strengthening

  [ ūrja ] m. N. of a month (= [ kārttika ] ) Lit. TS. i Lit. VS. Lit. ŚBr. Lit. Suśr. i , 19 , 9 Lit. BhP.

  power , strength , vigour , sap Lit. MBh. Lit. Mn. ii , 55 Lit. BhP.

  life , breath Lit. L.

  effort , exertion Lit. L.

  N. of several men

  [ ūrjā ] f. strength , vigour , sap Lit. RV. x , 76 , 1 Lit. AV. Lit. SV. Lit. Suśr.

  [ ūrja ] m. N. of a daughter of Daksha and wife of Vasishṭha Lit. VP. Lit. BhP.

  n. water Lit. L.


  ऊर्जमेध [ ūrjamedha ] [ ūrjá-medha ] m. f. n. of eminent intelligence , very wise Lit. Hcat.


  ऊर्जयोनि [ ūrjayoni ] [ ūrjá-yoni ] m. N. of a son of Viśvāmitra Lit. MBh.


  ऊर्जवह [ ūrjavaha ] [ ūrjá-vaha ] and m. N. of a king Lit. VP.


  ऊर्जवाह [ ūrjavāha ] [ ūrjá-vāha ]and m. N. of a king Lit. VP.


  ऊर्जसनि [ ūrjasani ] [ ūrjá-sani ] (voc.) m. f. n. granting strength , N. of Agni Lit. RV. vi , 4 , 4.


  ऊर्जस्तम्भ [ ūrjastambha ] [ ūrjá-stambha ] m. N. of a Ṛishi in the second Manv-antara Lit. BhP.


  ऊर्जाद् [ ūrjād ] [ ūrjād ] (3) m. f. n. consuming food Lit. RV. x , 53 , 4.


  ऊर्जावत् [ ūrjāvat ] [ ūrjā-vat ] m. f. n. powerful , strong Lit. PārGṛ. i , 15 , 6 Lit. MBh.


  ऊर्जाहुति [ ūrjāhuti ] [ ūrjā́huti ] m. f. n. worshipped with strengthening sacrifices Lit. RV. viii , 39 , 4 Lit. VS.

   [ ūrjāhuti ] f. a nourishing or strengthening oblation, Lit. MaitrS.

   [ ūrjitam ] ind. haughtily, arrogantly, Lit. Nāg.


 ऊर्जयत् [ ūrjayat ] [ ūrjayat ] m. f. n. pres. p. of √ [ ūrj ] q.v.

  [ ūrjayat ] m. ( [ an ] ) N. of a teacher Lit. VBr.

  ( Lit. RV.) n. N. of a place, Lit. Inscr.


 ऊर्जयन्ततीर्थ [ ūrjayantatīrtha ] [ ūrjayantatīrtha ] n. N. of a place, Lit. Inscr.


 ऊर्जव्य [ ūrjavya ] [ ūrjavyá ] m. f. n. abounding in strength , sappy , strengthening Lit. RV. v , 41 , 20.


 ऊर्जस् [ ūrjas ] [ ūrjas ] n. vigour , strength , power Lit. Sāh.


  ऊर्जस्कर [ ūrjaskara ] [ ūrjas-kara ] m. f. n. causing strength Lit. MBh.


  ऊर्जस्पति [ ūrjaspati ] [ ūrjas-pati ] m. N. of Vishṇu, Lit. Vishṇ.


  ऊर्जस्वत् [ ūrjasvat ] [ ū́rjas-vat ] m. f. n. ( [ ū́rjas ] ) sappy , juicy , vigorous Lit. RV. Lit. AV. Lit. ŚBr. Lit. AitBr.

   powerful , strong Lit. BhP.

   [ ūrjasvatī ] f. ( [] ) N. of several women.


  ऊर्जस्वल [ ūrjasvala ] [ ūrjas-vala ] m. f. n. powerful , strong , mighty Lit. Pāṇ. 5-2 , 114 Lit. Ragh.

   [ ūrjasvala ] m. N. of a Ṛishi in the second Manv-antara Lit. VP.


  ऊर्जस्विन् [ ūrjasvin ] [ ūrjas-vin ] m. f. n. powerful , strong , mighty Lit. Pāṇ. 5-2 , 114 Lit. MBh.

   violent

   [ ūrjasvinī ] f. ( in rhet.) description of violence.


 ऊर्जानी [ ūrjānī ] [ ūrjā́nī ] f. strength personified ( ( Lit. BRD. ; [ sūryasya duhitṛ ] Lit. Sāy. ) ) Lit. RV. i , 119 , 2.


 ऊर्जित [ ūrjita ] [ ūrjita ] m. f. n. endowed with strength or power , strong , mighty , powerful , excellent , great , important , gallant , exceeding Lit. MBh. Lit. Bhag. Lit. Ragh. Lit. Hit.

  proud , bragging

  [ ūrjita ] n. strength , power , valour

  [ ūrjitam ] ind. excellently.


  ऊर्जितचित्त [ ūrjitacitta ] [ ūrjita-citta ] m. f. n. of powerful mind Lit. MBh.


  ऊर्जिताश्रय [ ūrjitāśraya ] [ ūrjitāśraya ] m. an abode of bravery , a hero , Lit. Kir.


 ऊर्जिन् [ ūrjin ] [ ūrjin ] m. f. n. possessing food or strength , faithful.


ऊर्णु [ ūrṇu ] [ ūrṇu ] Root ( connected with √ 1. [ vṛ ] ) cl. [2] P. Ā. [ ūrṇoti ] and [ ūrṇauti ] ( Lit. Pāṇ. 7-3 , 90) , [ ūrṇute ] , [ aurṇot ] ( Lit. Pāṇ. 7-3 , 91 Lit. AV.) , [ ūrṇunāva ] , [ ūrṇunuve ] , [ ūrṇavitā ] , and [ ūrṇuvitā ] ( Lit. Pāṇ. 1-2 , 3) , [ ūrṇuviṣyati ] , [ -te ] , [ aurṇavīt ] , [ aurṇāvīt ] , and [ aurṇuvīt ] ( Lit. Pāṇ. 7-2 , 6) , [ aurṇaviṣṭa ] , to cover , invest , hide , surround Lit. AV. vii , 1 , 2 ; x , 2 , 18 ; xviii , 4 , 59 Lit. Bhaṭṭ. : Ā. to cover one's self Lit. BhP. : Desid. P. [ ūrṇunūṣati ] , [ ūrṇunaviṣati ] , [ ūrṇunuviṣati ] Lit. Pāṇ. 7-2 , 49 Lit. Vop. : Intens. Ā. [ ūrṇonūyate ] Lit. Pat.


 ऊर्ण [ ūrṇa ] [ ūrṇa ] n. ( in some compounds = [ ū́rṇā ] below) wool

  [ ūrṇa ] m. N. of a Yaksha Lit. BhP.


  ऊर्णनाभ [ ūrṇanābha ] [ ūrṇa-nābha ] m. " having wool on the navel " , a spider Lit. ŚvetUp.

   a particular position of the hands

   N. of a son of Dhṛita-rāshṭra Lit. MBh.

   of a Dānava Lit. Hariv.

   N. of a people g. [ rājaṇyādi ] Lit. Pāṇ. 4-2 , 53.


  ऊर्णनाभि [ ūrṇanābhi ] [ ūrṇa-nā́bhi ] m. a spider (see above ) Lit. TBr. Lit. BṛĀrUp. Lit. BhP.


  ऊर्णनाभी [ ūrṇanābhī ] [ ūrṇa-nābhī ] f. id.


  ऊर्णपट [ ūrṇapaṭa ] [ ūrṇa-paṭa ] m. " having a woollen covering " , a spider Lit. BhP.


  ऊर्णम्रदस् [ ūrṇamradas ] [ ūrṇa-mradas ] ( [ ū́rṇa ] ) m. f. n. soft as wool Lit. RV. v , 5 , 4 ; x , 18 , 10 Lit. AV. xviii , 3 , 49 Lit. VS.


  ऊर्णवाभि [ ūrṇavābhi ] [ ūrṇa-vā́bhi ] m. ( fr. an obsolete √ [ vabh ] ( = Gk. 1 ; Old High Germ. (web-an) , " to weave " ) , Aufrecht) a spider (= [ ūrṇa-nābhi ] Lit. Sāy.) Lit. ŚBr. xiv , 5 , 1 , 23.


  ऊर्णवाहि [ ūrṇavāhi ] [ ūrṇa-vāhi ] m. (= - [ vābhi ] ), Lit. L.


 ऊर्णा [ ūrṇā ] [ ū́rṇā ] f. ( less correctly spelt [ urṇā ] ) ( Lit. Uṇ. v , 47) wool , a woollen thread , thread Lit. RV. iv , 22 , 2 ; v , 52 , 9 Lit. ŚBr. Lit. KātyŚr. Lit. Mn.

  cobweb Lit. BhP.

  a circle of hair between the eyebrows Lit. Kād. Lit. Lalit.

  N. of several women

  ( ( cf. [ úraṇa ] , [ úrā ] , [ ura-bhra ] ; also Gk. 1 ; Lat. (vell-us) , (vill-us) ; Lith. (vīlna) ; Goth. (vulla) ( for (vulna) ) ; Russ. (vo1lna) ; Mod. Germ. (Wolle) ; Eng. (wool) . ) )


  ऊर्णापिण्ड [ ūrṇāpiṇḍa ] [ ū́rṇā-piṇḍa ] m. a ball of wool.


  ऊर्णामय [ ūrṇāmaya ] [ ū́rṇā-maya ] m. f. n. made of wool , woollen Lit. Kum. vii , 25.


  ऊर्णायु [ ūrṇāyu ] [ ūrṇāyú ] m. f. n. woollen, Lit. VS.

  [ ūrṇāyu ] m. a ram, Lit. L.

  a blockhead, Lit. Kshem.

  a spider, Lit. L.

  a woollen blanket, Lit. L.

  N. of a Gandharva, Lit. MBh. ; Lit. Hariv.

  f. a ewe, Lit. L.

[ ūrdhvā ] also f. the upper region (zenith), Lit. L.


  ऊर्णावत् [ ūrṇāvat ] [ ū́rṇā-vat ] m. f. n. abounding in wool , having wool , woolly Lit. RV. vi , 15 , 16 ; x , 75 , 8

   [ ūrṇāvat ] m. ( [ ān ] ) a spider Lit. ŚāṅkhBr.

   N. of a man Lit. Pāṇ. 5-3 , 118

   [ ūrṇāvatī ] f. a ewe Lit. RV. viii , 56 , 3.


  ऊर्णावल [ ūrṇāvala ] [ ū́rṇā-valá ] m. f. n. having wool , woolly Lit. ŚBr. vii.


  ऊर्णासूत्र [ ūrṇāsūtra ] [ ū́rṇā-sūtrá ] n. a thread of wool Lit. VS. Lit. ŚBr.


  ऊर्णास्तुका [ ūrṇāstukā ] [ ū́rṇā-stukā ] f. a tuft of wool Lit. AitBr. Lit. ĀśvGṛ.


  ऊर्णोदर [ ūrṇodara ] [ ūrṇodara ] m. N. of a teacher.


  ऊर्णामृदु [ ūrṇāmṛdu ] [ ū́rṇā-mṛdu ] m. f. n. soft as wool, Lit. TBr.


  ऊर्णालंकृतमुखता [ ūrṇālaṃkṛtamukhatā ] [ ūrṇālaṃkṛta-mukhatā ] f. having soft hair between the brows (one of the 32 signs of perfection), Lit. Dharmas. 83


  ऊर्णाम्रदस् [ ūrṇāmradas ] [ ūrṇā-mradas ] m. f. n. (= - [ mṛdu ] ), Lit. ĀpŚr.


  ऊर्णावाहि [ ūrṇāvāhi ] [ ūrṇā-vāhi ] m. (= [ ūrṇa ] - [ v ] °), Lit. L.


 ऊर्णुत [ ūrṇuta ] [ ūrṇuta ] m. f. n. covered , invested Lit. Vop. Lit. Kāś.


ऊर्द् [ ūrd ] [ ūrd ] Root or [ urd ] cl. [1] Ā. [ ūrdate ] , [ ūrdāṃcakre ] , [ ūrditā ] , [ ūrdiṣyate ] , [ aurdiṣṭa ] Lit. Dhātup. ii , 19 , to measure Lit. L. ; to play , be cheerful Lit. L. ; to taste Lit. L.


 ऊर्द [ ūrda ] [ ūrda ] m. f. n. sportful , cheerful ( ( Lit. T. ) ) g. [ gaurādi ] Lit. Pāṇ. 4-1 , 42

  (v.l. [ kūrda ] Lit. Kāś.)


ऊर्दर [ ūrdara ] [ ū́rdara ] m. (etym. doubtful ; fr. √ [ dṝ ] with [ ūrj ] Lit. Uṇ. v , 40) a granary ( ( Lit. Sāy. ) ) Lit. RV. ii , 14 , 11

a hero Comm. on Lit. Uṇ.

a Rakshas Lit. ib.


ऊर्ध [ ūrdha ] [ ūrdha ] [ ūrdhaka ] , an incorrect spelling for [ ūrdhva ] , [ ūrdhvaka ] below.


ऊर्ध्व [ ūrdhva ] [ ūrdhvá ] m. f. n. (√ [ vṛdh ] Lit. BRD. ; perhaps fr. √ [ ] ) , rising or tending upwards , raised , elevated , erected , erect , upright , high , above Lit. RV. Lit. AV. Lit. VS. Lit. ŚBr. Lit. AitBr. (in class. Sanskṛit occurring generally in compounds)

[ ūrdhva ] n. height , elevation Lit. L.

anything placed above or higher ( with abl.) Lit. L.

[ ūrdhvam ] ind. upwards , towards the upper part , aloft , above , in the upper regions , higher ( with abl.) Lit. AV. xi , 1 , 9 Lit. ŚBr. xii Lit. KātyŚr. Lit. MBh. Lit. Mn.

[ ūrdhvam ] ( [ ūrdhvaṃ-√ gam ] , to go upwards or into heaven , die)

in the sequel , in the later part (e.g. of a book or MS. ; because in Sanskṛit MSS. the later leaves stand above ) , subsequent , after ( with abl.) Lit. ŚBr. Lit. ŚāṅkhŚr. Lit. Suśr. Lit. Mn.

( [ ata ūrdhvam ] , or [ ita ūrdhvam ] , hence forward , from that time forward , after that passage , hereafter Lit. ŚBr. Lit. ŚāṅkhŚr. Lit. Yājñ. ; [ ūrdhvaṃ saṃvatsarāt ] , after a year Lit. Mn. ix , 77 ; [ ūrdhvaṃ dehāt ] , after life , after death Lit. MBh. i , 3606)

after , after the death of (with abl. e.g. [ ūrdhvaṃ pituḥ ] , after the father's death Lit. Mn. ix , 104)

in a high tone , aloud Lit. BhP.

( ( cf. Gk. 1 ; Lat. (arduus) ; Gaël. (ard) . ) )


  ऊर्ध्वकच [ ūrdhvakaca ] [ ūrdhvá-kaca ] m. " having the hair raised " , the descending node Lit. L.


  ऊर्ध्वकण्ठ [ ūrdhvakaṇṭha ] [ ūrdhvá-kaṇṭha ] m. pl. N. of a people , Lit. VBṛiS.

   [ ūrdhvakaṇṭhā ] f. a species of asparagus Lit. L.


  ऊर्ध्वकण्ठक [ ūrdhvakaṇṭhaka ] [ ūrdhvá-kaṇṭhaka ] m. N. of a plant

   [ ūrdhvakaṇṭhakā ] f. a species of asparagus Lit. L.


  ऊर्ध्वकपाल [ ūrdhvakapāla ] [ ūrdhvá-kapāla ] m. f. n. having a lid or cover (as a vessel) Lit. MaitrS. i , 8 , 3 Lit. KātyŚr. iv , 14 , 1.


  ऊर्ध्वकर [ ūrdhvakara ] [ ūrdhvá-kara ] m. an upper hand (of Vishṇu) Lit. Hcat.

   [ ūrdhvakara ] m. f. n. having the hands raised upwards (and also casting rays of light upwards) , Lit. Ratnāv.


  ऊर्ध्वकर्ण [ ūrdhvakarṇa ] [ ūrdhvá-karṇa ] m. f. n. having the ears erect Lit. Śak. 8b

   N. of a place.


  ऊर्ध्वकर्मन् [ ūrdhvakarman ] [ ūrdhvá-karman ] n. motion or action tending upwards Lit. Pāṇ. 1-3 , 24

   [ ūrdhvakarman ] m. f. n. one whose actions tend upwards Lit. L.

   m. N. of Vishṇu Lit. L.


  ऊर्ध्वकाय [ ūrdhvakāya ] [ ūrdhvá-kāya ] m. the upper part of the body Lit. Naish.


  ऊर्ध्वकृत [ ūrdhvakṛta ] [ ūrdhvá-kṛta ] m. f. n. turned or directed upwards Lit. Kathās.


  ऊर्ध्वकृशन [ ūrdhvakṛśana ] [ ūrdhvá-kṛśana ] m. f. n. ( [ ūrdhvá ] ) (a beverage) whose pungent or strong part is on the surface (said of the Soma) Lit. RV. x , 144 , 2

   ( or N. of a Ṛishi Lit. Sāy.)


  ऊर्ध्वकेतु [ ūrdhvaketu ] [ ūrdhvá-ketu ] m. N. of a man Lit. BhP.


  ऊर्ध्वकेश [ ūrdhvakeśa ] [ ūrdhvá-keśa ] m. f. n. having the hair erect

   [ ūrdhvakeśa ] m. N. of a man

   [ ūrdhvakeśī ] f. N. of a goddess.


  ऊर्ध्वक्रिया [ ūrdhvakriyā ] [ ūrdhvá-kriyā ] f. motion or action tending upwards.


  ऊर्ध्वग [ ūrdhvaga ] [ ūrdhvá-ga ] m. f. n. going upwards , ascending , hovering Lit. MBh. Lit. Suśr.

   being above , high

   [ ūrdhvaga ] m. N. of a son of Kṛishṇa Lit. BhP.


   ऊर्ध्वगपुर [ ūrdhvagapura ] [ ūrdhvá-ga--pura ] n. the city of Hariścandra (who with his subjects is supposed to be suspended in the atmosphere) Lit. W.


   ऊर्ध्वगात्मन् [ ūrdhvagātman ] [ ūrdhvá-gātman ] m. " one whose soul tends upwards " , N. of Śiva Lit. MBh.


  ऊर्ध्वगति [ ūrdhvagati ] [ ūrdhvá-gati ] f. the act of going or tending upwards Lit. Suśr.

   the act of skipping , bounding Lit. Pañcat.

   [ ūrdhvagati ] m. f. n. going or tending upwards , reaching the heaven Lit. MBh. Lit. R.

   m. fire Lit. L.


  ऊर्ध्वगमन [ ūrdhvagamana ] [ ūrdhvá-gamana ] n. the act of going or tending upwards or to the heaven Lit. Naish.

   rising (of a star) Lit. Vop.

   rising (of the voice) Lit. VPrāt.

   rising , promotion Lit. Tattvas.


   ऊर्ध्वगमनवत् [ ūrdhvagamanavat ] [ ūrdhvá-gamana--vat ] m. f. n. moving or tending upwards Lit. Vedāntas.


  ऊर्ध्वगामिन् [ ūrdhvagāmin ] [ ūrdhvá-gāmin ] m. f. n. going or tending upwards Lit. Suśr.


  ऊर्ध्वगुद [ ūrdhvaguda ] [ ūrdhvá-guda ] m. a particular disease in the mouth , Lit. ŚārṅgS.


  ऊर्ध्वग्रावन् [ ūrdhvagrāvan ] [ ūrdhvá-grāvan ] m. f. n. ( [ ūrdhvá ] ) one who has raised the stone for pressing the Soma Lit. RV. iii , 54 , 12

   [ ūrdhvagrāvan ] m. ( [ ā ] ) N. of a Ṛishi , Lit. RĀnukr.


  ऊर्ध्वचरण [ ūrdhvacaraṇa ] [ ūrdhvá-caraṇa ] m. f. n. having the feet upwards

   [ ūrdhvacaraṇa ] m. a kind of ascetic or devotee Lit. T.

   N. of the fabulous animal Śarabha (which has four of its eight feet upwards) Lit. T.


  ऊर्ध्वचित् [ ūrdhvacit ] [ ūrdhvá-cí t ] m. f. n. heaping or piling up Lit. VS.


  ऊर्ध्वचूड [ ūrdhvacūḍa ] [ ūrdhva-cūḍa ] m. f. n. (hair) tied up in a tuft, Lit. Mṛicch.


  ऊर्ध्वज [ ūrdhvaja ] [ ūrdhvá-ja ] m. f. n. being higher , upper Lit. Suśr. i , 82 , 8.


  ऊर्ध्वजत्रु [ ūrdhvajatru ] [ ūrdhvá-jatru ] m. f. n. being above the collar-bone Lit. ib.


  ऊर्ध्वजानु [ ūrdhvajānu ] [ ūrdhvá-jānu ] m. f. n. raising the knees (in sitting) , Lit. ŚāṅkhŚr.

   long-shanked, Lit. L.


  ऊर्ध्वजानुक [ ūrdhvajānuka ] [ ūrdhvá-jānuka ] m. f. n. raising the knees (in sitting) , Lit. ŚāṅkhŚr.


  ऊर्ध्वज्ञ [ ūrdhvajña ] [ ūrdhvá-jña ] ( Lit. L.) and ( [ ūrdhvá ] ) m. f. n. ( Lit. Pāṇ. 5-4 , 130) , id. Lit. MaitrS. Lit. AitĀr.


  ऊर्ध्वज्ञु [ ūrdhvajñu ] [ ūrdhvá-jñu ]and ( [ ūrdhvá ] ) m. f. n. ( Lit. Pāṇ. 5-4 , 130) , id. Lit. MaitrS. Lit. AitĀr.

   long-shanked, Lit. L.


  ऊर्ध्वज्योतिस् [ ūrdhvajyotis ] [ ūrdhvá-jyotis ] m. f. n. one whose light tends upwards Lit. MaitrS.


  ऊर्ध्वज्वलन [ ūrdhvajvalana ] [ ūrdhva-jvalana ] n. flaming upwards, Lit. Śiś.


  ऊर्ध्वंजानु [ ūrdhvaṃjānu ] [ ūrdhvá-ṃ-jānu ] m. f. n. being above the knee Lit. SāmavBr.


  ऊर्ध्वझम्प [ ūrdhvajhampa ] [ ūrdhva-jhampa ] m. a jump upwards, Lit. Kathās.


  ऊर्ध्वतरण [ ūrdhvataraṇa ] [ ūrdhvá-taraṇa ] n. breaking out , overflowing (of a river) Lit. VarBṛS.


  ऊर्ध्वतस् [ ūrdhvatas ] [ ūrdhvá-tas ] ind. upwards Lit. Hcat.


  ऊर्ध्वता [ ūrdhvatā ] [ ūrdhvá-tā ] f. = [ -tva ] below.


  ऊर्ध्वताल [ ūrdhvatāla ] [ ūrdhvá-tāla ] m. a kind of time (in music) .


  ऊर्ध्वतिलक [ ūrdhvatilaka ] [ ūrdhvá-tilaka ] n. an upright or perpendicular sectarian mark on the forehead.


  ऊर्ध्वतिलकिन् [ ūrdhvatilakin ] [ ūrdhvá-tilakin ] m. f. n. having the above mark.


  ऊर्ध्वत्व [ ūrdhvatva ] [ ūrdhvá-tva ] n. height , elevation.


  ऊर्ध्वदंष्ट्रकेश [ ūrdhvadaṃṣṭrakeśa ] [ ūrdhvá-daṃṣṭra-keśa ] m. " one whose teeth and hair are erect " , N. of Śiva Lit. MBh.


  ऊर्ध्वदिश् [ ūrdhvadiś ] [ ūrdhvá-diś ] f. the point of the sky overhead , the region above , zenith Lit. L.


  ऊर्ध्वदृश् [ ūrdhvadṛś ] [ ūrdhvá-dṛś ] m. f. n. looking or seeing upwards Lit. Kathās.

   [ ūrdhvadṛś ] m. ( [ k ] ) a crab Lit. L.


  ऊर्ध्वदृष्टि [ ūrdhvadṛṣṭi ] [ ūrdhvá-dṛṣṭi ] f. a glance or look upwards

   [ ūrdhvadṛṣṭi ] m. f. n. looking upwards.


  ऊर्ध्वदेव [ ūrdhvadeva ] [ ūrdhvá-deva ] m. N. of Vishṇu Lit. L.


  ऊर्ध्वदेह [ ūrdhvadeha ] [ ūrdhvá-deha ] m. a body gone above or into heaven , a deceased one Lit. R. ( cf. [ aurdhvadehika ] .)


  ऊर्ध्वद्वार [ ūrdhvadvāra ] [ ūrdhvá-dvāra ] n. the gate opening into heaven , Lit. AmṛitUp.


  ऊर्ध्वनभस् [ ūrdhvanabhas ] [ ūrdhvá-nabhas ] m. f. n. being above the clouds Lit. VS. vi , 16.


  ऊर्ध्वनयन [ ūrdhvanayana ] [ ūrdhvá-nayana ] m. f. n. having eyes turned upwards

   N. of the fabulous animal Śarabha Lit. L.


  ऊर्ध्वनापित [ ūrdhvanāpita ] [ ūrdhva-nāpita ] m. a barber who shaves the upper part of the body


  ऊर्ध्वनाल [ ūrdhvanāla ] [ ūrdhvá-nāla ] m. f. n. with upraised stalk.


  ऊर्ध्वंदम [ ūrdhvaṃdama ] [ ūrdhvá-ṃ-dama ] m. f. n. erect , raised Lit. Pat. on Lit. Pāṇ. 4-3 , 60 ( cf. [ aurdhvaṃdamika ] .)


  ऊर्ध्वपथ [ ūrdhvapatha ] [ ūrdhvá-patha ] m. " the upper path " , the other Lit. R.


  ऊर्ध्वपवित्र [ ūrdhvapavitra ] [ ūrdhvá-pavitra ] m. f. n. pure above Lit. TUp.


  ऊर्ध्वपाठ [ ūrdhvapāṭha ] [ ūrdhvá-pāṭha ] m. that which will be read (or is told) further on Comm. on Lit. TĀr.


  ऊर्ध्वपातन [ ūrdhvapātana ] [ ūrdhvá-pātana ] n. the act of causing (mercury) to rise , sublimation (of mercury) Lit. Bhpr.


   ऊर्ध्वपातनयन्त्र [ ūrdhvapātanayantra ] [ ūrdhvá-pātana--yantra ] n. an apparatus for sublimation (of mercury) .


  ऊर्ध्वपात्र [ ūrdhvapātra ] [ ūrdhvá-pātra ] n. the lid of a vessel Lit. HirGṛ. Lit. Yājñ. i , 182 Lit. Hcat.


  ऊर्ध्वपाद [ ūrdhvapāda ] [ ūrdhvá-pāda ] m. the top of the foot Lit. Hcat.

   [ ūrdhvapāda ] m. f. n. having the feet upward Lit. R.

   m. the fabulous animal Śarabha (see [ -caraṇa ] above ) .


  ऊर्ध्वपुण्ड्र [ ūrdhvapuṇḍra ] [ ūrdhvá-puṇḍra ] n. = [ -tilaka ] above.


  ऊर्ध्वपुण्ड्रक [ ūrdhvapuṇḍraka ] [ ūrdhvá-puṇḍraka ] n. = [ -tilaka ] above.


  ऊर्ध्वपूरम् [ ūrdhvapūram ] [ ūrdhvá-pūram ] ind.p. so as to become full to the brim Lit. Pāṇ. 3-4 , 44.


  ऊर्ध्वपृश्नि [ ūrdhvapṛśni ] [ ūrdhvá-pṛśni ] m. f. n. spotted above Lit. VS. Lit. MaitrS.


  ऊर्ध्वप्रमाण [ ūrdhvapramāṇa ] [ ūrdhvá-pramāṇa ] n. height , altitude Lit. Śulbas.


  ऊर्ध्वप्रवर्षिन् [ ūrdhvapravarṣin ] [ ūrdhva-pravarṣin ] m. f. n. raining i.e. sacrificing upwards (to the sky), Lit. MBh. xii, 2147


  ऊर्ध्वबर्हिस् [ ūrdhvabarhis ] [ ūrdhvá-barhis ] m. f. n. being over the sacrificial grass Lit. VS. xxxviii , 15.


  ऊर्ध्वबाहु [ ūrdhvabāhu ] [ ūrdhvá-bāhu ] m. f. n. having the arms lifted up Lit. TS. v Lit. ŚBr. v Lit. KātyŚr. Lit. BhP.

   a kind of ascetic or devotee

   N. of several Ṛishis.


  ऊर्ध्वबुध्न [ ūrdhvabudhna ] [ ūrdhvá-budhna ] m. f. n. turned with the bottom upwards (as a vessel) Lit. AV. x , 8 , 9 Lit. ŚBr. xiv.


  ऊर्ध्वबृहती [ ūrdhvabṛhatī ] [ ūrdhvá-bṛhatī ] f. N. of a Vedic metre (three lines with twelve syllabic instants in each) Lit. RPrāt. 906.


  ऊर्ध्वभक्तिक [ ūrdhvabhaktika ] [ ūrdhvá-bhaktika ] m. f. n. effective upwards , causing to come up , emetic Lit. Car.


  ऊर्ध्वभरम् [ ūrdhvabharam ] [ ūrdhvá-bharam ] ind. carrying upwards , lifting up Lit. TāṇḍyaBr.


  ऊर्ध्वभाग [ ūrdhvabhāga ] [ ūrdhvá-bhāga ] m. upper part , higher part , subsequent part Lit. Hcat.

   Comm on Lit. Pāṇ.

   [ ūrdhvabhāga ] m. f. n. effective towards the upper part , emetic Lit. Car.


  ऊर्ध्वभागहर [ ūrdhvabhāgahara ] [ ūrdhva-bhāga-hara ] m. f. n. emetic (cf. [ ūrdhva ] - [ bhāga ] ), Lit. Suśr.


  ऊर्ध्वभागिक [ ūrdhvabhāgika ] [ ūrdhvá-bhāgika ] m. f. n. id. Lit. ib.


  ऊर्ध्वभाज् [ ūrdhvabhāj ] [ ūrdhvá-bhāj ] m. f. n. tending upwards Lit. MaitrUp. Lit. MBh. iii (also N. of Agni)

   emetic Lit. Car.


  ऊर्ध्वभास् [ ūrdhvabhās ] [ ūrdhvá-bhās ] m. f. n. one whose splendour rises (see [ anū ] ) .


  ऊर्ध्वभासिन् [ ūrdhvabhāsin ] [ ūrdhvá-bhāsin ] m. f. n. flaming or radiating upwards Lit. MBh.


  ऊर्ध्वभूमि [ ūrdhvabhūmi ] [ ūrdhvá-bhūmi ] f. upper floor or story Lit. Pañcad.


  ऊर्ध्वमण्डलिन् [ ūrdhvamaṇḍalin ] [ ūrdhvá-maṇḍalin ] m. a particular position of the hands in dancing.


  ऊर्ध्वमन्थिन् [ ūrdhvamanthin ] [ ūrdhvá-manthin ] m. f. n. " keeping the semen ( [ manthin ] ) above " , abstaining from sexual intercourse , living in chastity Lit. TĀr. ii , 7 , 1 Lit. BhP.


  ऊर्ध्वमान [ ūrdhvamāna ] [ ūrdhvá-māna ] n. height , altitude.


  ऊर्ध्वमायु [ ūrdhvamāyu ] [ ūrdhvá-māyu ] m. f. n. giving forth a loud noise Lit. AV. v , 20 , 4.


  ऊर्ध्वमारुत [ ūrdhvamāruta ] [ ūrdhvá-māruta ] n. pressure of the wind (of the body) upwards (so as to cause vomiting) Lit. Suśr.


  ऊर्ध्वमुख [ ūrdhvamukha ] [ ūrdhvá-mukha ] m. f. n. having the mouth or opening turned upwards , turned upwards Lit. Kum. Lit. Ragh.


  ऊर्ध्वमुण्ड [ ūrdhvamuṇḍa ] [ ūrdhvá-muṇḍa ] m. f. n. being bald above , having a bald crown (of the head) Lit. VP.


  ऊर्ध्वमुहूर्त [ ūrdhvamuhūrta ] [ ūrdhvá-muhūrta ] n. the immediately following moment.


  ऊर्ध्वमूल [ ūrdhvamūla ] [ ūrdhva-mūla ] m. f. n. having the roots upwards, Lit. TĀr.


  ऊर्ध्वमौहूर्तिक [ ūrdhvamauhūrtika ] [ ūrdhvá-mauhūrtika ] m. f. n. happening immediately afterwards or after a short interval Lit. Pāṇ.


  ऊर्ध्वरक्तिन् [ ūrdhvaraktin ] [ ūrdhvá-raktin ] m. f. n. one whose blood rises towards the head Lit. Bhpr.


  ऊर्ध्वराजि [ ūrdhvarāji ] [ ūrdhvá-rāji ] f. a line running from below upwards Lit. Suśr.


  ऊर्ध्वरेखा [ ūrdhvarekhā ] [ ūrdhvá-rekhā ] f. id. Lit. Ragh. Lit. Pañcad. Lit. Naish.


  ऊर्ध्वरेतस् [ ūrdhvaretas ] [ ūrdhvá-retas ] m. f. n. keeping the semen above , living in chastity Lit. Gaut. Lit. MBh. Lit. Hariv. Lit. Kathās.

   [ ūrdhvaretas ] m. N. of Śiva Lit. MBh. xiii

   of Bhīshma Lit. L.


   ऊर्ध्वरेतस्तीर्थ [ ūrdhvaretastīrtha ] [ ūrdhvá-retas--tīrtha ] n. N. of a Tīrtha.


  ऊर्ध्वरेत [ ūrdhvareta ] [ ūrdhvá-reta ] m. f. n. ( Lit. TĀr. x , 12) keeping the semen above , living in chastity Lit. Gaut. Lit. MBh. Lit. Hariv. Lit. Kathās.

   [ ūrdhvareta ] m. N. of Śiva Lit. MBh. xiii

   of Bhīshma Lit. L.


   ऊर्ध्वरेततीर्थ [ ūrdhvaretatīrtha ] [ ūrdhvá-reta--tīrtha ] n. N. of a Tīrtha.


  ऊर्ध्वरोमन् [ ūrdhvaroman ] [ ūrdhvá-roman ] m. f. n. having the hair of the body erect Lit. MBh. Lit. BhP.

   [ ūrdhvaroman ] m. N. of a mountain Lit. BhP. v , 20 , 15.


  ऊर्ध्वलिङ्ग [ ūrdhvaliṅga ] [ ūrdhvá-liṅga ] and m. f. n. having the membrum above (i.e. chaste)


  ऊर्ध्वलिङ्गिन् [ ūrdhvaliṅgin ] [ ūrdhvá-liṅgin ]and m. f. n. having the membrum above (i.e. chaste)

   [ ūrdhvaliṅgin ] m. N. of Śiva Lit. MBh. Lit. Hcat.


  ऊर्ध्वलोक [ ūrdhvaloka ] [ ūrdhvá-loka ] m. the upper world , world above , heaven.


  ऊर्ध्ववक्त्र [ ūrdhvavaktra ] [ ūrdhvá-vaktra ] m. pl. " having the face above " , N. of a class of deities Lit. VP.


  ऊर्ध्ववयस् [ ūrdhvavayas ] [ ūrdhvá-vayas ] n. of eminent vigour Lit. MaitrS.


  ऊर्ध्ववर्त्मन् [ ūrdhvavartman ] [ ūrdhvá-vartman ] n. " the path above " , the ether Lit. W.


  ऊर्ध्ववाच् [ ūrdhvavāc ] [ ūrdhvá-vāc ] m. f. n. having a loud voice.


  ऊर्ध्ववात [ ūrdhvavāta ] [ ūrdhvá-vāta ] m. = [ -māruta ] above.


  ऊर्ध्ववाल [ ūrdhvavāla ] [ ūrdhvá-vāla ] m. f. n. with the hair turned upwards or outwards Lit. Gaut. xxiii , 18 Lit. PārGṛ.


  ऊर्ध्ववासिन् [ ūrdhvavāsin ] [ ūrdhva-vāsin ] m. pl. N. of a class of ascetics, Lit. R. (B.)


  ऊर्ध्ववास्य [ ūrdhvavāsya ] [ ūrdhvá-vāsya ] n. a particular dress of women Lit. ĀpŚr.


  ऊर्ध्ववृत [ ūrdhvavṛta ] [ ūrdhvá-vṛta ] m. f. n. put on or wound round from below upwards (as the sacred thread) Lit. Mn. ii , 44.


  ऊर्ध्ववेणीधर [ ūrdhvaveṇīdhara ] [ ūrdhvá-veṇī-dhara ] m. f. n. wearing the hair tied together on the crown Lit. MBh.

   [ ūrdhvaveṇīdharā ] f. N. of a woman in the retinue of Skanda.


  ऊर्ध्वशायिन् [ ūrdhvaśāyin ] [ ūrdhvá-śāyin ] m. " lying with the face upwards , supine " , N. of Śiva Lit. MBh. iii.


  ऊर्ध्वशुषी [ ūrdhvaśuṣī ] [ ūrdhva-śuṣī ] f. (scil. [ samidh ] ) grown dry on the tree, Lit. Kauś.


  ऊर्ध्वशोचिस् [ ūrdhvaśocis ] [ ūrdhvá-śocis ] m. f. n. one whose splendour rises upwards , flaming upwards (said of Agni) Lit. RV. vi , 15 , 2.


  ऊर्ध्वशोधन [ ūrdhvaśodhana ] [ ūrdhvá-śodhana ] n. " purifying or emptying upwards " , vomiting Lit. W.


  ऊर्ध्वशोषम् [ ūrdhvaśoṣam ] [ ūrdhvá-śoṣam ] ind.p. so as to dry above Lit. Pāṇ. 3-4 , 44 Lit. Bhaṭṭ.


  ऊर्ध्वश्वास [ ūrdhvaśvāsa ] [ ūrdhvá-śvāsa ] m. " breathing above " , shortness of breath , a kind of asthma Lit. Suśr. Lit. Bhpr.


  ऊर्ध्वसंहनन [ ūrdhvasaṃhanana ] [ ūrdhvá-saṃhanana ] m. " of tall and robust frame " , N. of Śiva Lit. MBh. xiii.


  ऊर्ध्वसद् [ ūrdhvasad ] [ ūrdhvá-sad ] m. f. n. sitting or being above or on high Lit. ĀpŚr.


  ऊर्ध्वसद्मन् [ ūrdhvasadman ] [ ūrdhvá-sadman ] m. N. of an Āṅgirasa.


  ऊर्ध्वसद्मन [ ūrdhvasadmana ] [ ūrdhvá-sadmana ] n. N. of a Sāman composed by the above Lit. TāṇḍyaBr. ( cf. the more correct form [ aurdhva-sa ] .)


  ऊर्ध्वसस्य [ ūrdhvasasya ] [ ūrdhvá-sasya ] m. f. n. having high spikes of corn Lit. MBh.


  ऊर्ध्वसान [ ūrdhvasāna ] [ ūrdhvá-sāná ] m. f. n. high , superior , victorious Lit. RV. x , 99 , 7.


  ऊर्ध्वसानु [ ūrdhvasānu ] [ ūrdhvá-sānu ] m. f. n. having a high back (as a horse) , high , surpassing Lit. RV. i , 152 , 5

   having an elevated edge Lit. ĀpŚr.


  ऊर्ध्वसूचिका [ ūrdhvasūcikā ] [ ūrdhva-sūcikā ] f. an upper iron bolt of a door, Lit. L.


  ऊर्ध्वस्तन [ ūrdhvastana ] [ ūrdhvá-stana ] m. f. n. high-breasted Lit. Suśr.


  ऊर्ध्वस्तोम [ ūrdhvastoma ] [ ūrdhvá-stoma ] m. f. n. celebrated with continually increasing Stomas (as a Daśa-rātra festival) Lit. ŚBr. xii Lit. Vait.


  ऊर्ध्वस्थिति [ ūrdhvasthiti ] [ ūrdhvá-sthiti ] f. standing upright , rearing (of a horse)

   a horse's back

   the place where the rider sits Lit. W.

   elevation , superiority Lit. L.


  ऊर्ध्वस्रोतस् [ ūrdhvasrotas ] [ ūrdhvá-srotas ] n. " having the current upwards " , N. of a particular creation Lit. MārkP.

   [ ūrdhvasrotas ] m. pl. ( [ asas ] ) N. of particular animals whose stream of life or nutriment tends upwards Lit. MBh. Lit. BhP. Lit. VP.

   m. (= [ ūrdhva-retas ] ) , N. of Śiva Lit. L.

   a kind of Yogin Lit. T.


  ऊर्ध्वस्वप्न [ ūrdhvasvapna ] [ ūrdhvá-svapna ] m. f. n. sleeping upright (said of trees) Lit. AV. vi , 44 , 1.


  ऊर्ध्वाग्र [ ūrdhvāgra ] [ ūr-dhvāgra ] m. f. n. with the point upwards, Lit. Hir. (- [ romatā ] , f. having the hairs of the body erect (one of this 32 signs of perfection), Lit. Dharmas. 83).


   ऊर्ध्वाग्ररोमता [ ūrdhvāgraromatā ] [ ūr-dhvāgra--romatā ] f. having the hairs of the body erect (one of this 32 signs of perfection), Lit. Dharmas. 83.


  ऊर्ध्वाङ्ग [ ūrdhvāṅga ] [ ūrdhvāṅga ] n. the upper part of the body i.e. the part above the collar-bone.


  ऊर्ध्वाङ्गुलि [ ūrdhvāṅguli ] [ ūrdhvāṅguli ] m. f. n. with raised fingers Lit. MBh.


  ऊर्ध्वाम्नाय [ ūrdhvāmnāya ] [ ūrdhvāmnāya ] m. " a subsequent or further sacred tradition " , N. of a sacred writing of the Śāktas

   also of a certain Vaishṇava sect.


  ऊर्ध्वायन [ ūrdhvāyana ] [ ūrdhvāyana ] n. going or rising up , flying up Lit. Naish.

   [ ūrdhvāyana ] m. pl. N. of the Vaiśyas in Plakshadvīpa Lit. BhP.


  ऊर्ध्वारोह [ ūrdhvāroha ] [ ūrdhvāroha ] m. rising upwards Lit. Rājat.


  ऊर्ध्वावर्त [ ūrdhvāvarta ] [ ūrdhvāvarta ] m. rearing of a horse Lit. L.


  ऊर्ध्वाशिन् [ ūrdhvāśin ] [ ūrdhvāśin ] eating upright Lit. Sarvad.


  ऊर्ध्वासित [ ūrdhvāsita ] [ ūrdhvāsita ] m. Momordica Charantia.


  ऊर्ध्वेड [ ūrdhveḍa ] [ ūrdhveḍa ] m. N. of a Sāman Lit. TāṇḍyaBr.


  ऊर्ध्वेह [ ūrdhveha ] [ ūrdhveha ] m. wish or effort to raise one's self Lit. Vop.


  ऊर्ध्वोच्छ्वासिन् [ ūrdhvocchvāsin ] [ ūrdhvocchvāsí n ] m. f. n. breathing one's last Lit. ŚBr. xiv.


 ऊर्ध्वक [ ūrdhvaka ] [ ūrdhvaka ] m. f. n. raised , lifted up Lit. SaṃnyUp.

  [ ūrdhvaka ] m. a kind of drum Lit. Naish.

  [ ūrdhvakam ] ind. at the top of the voice, aloud, Lit. Mṛicch. 1.


 ऊर्ध्वथा [ ūrdhvathā ] [ ūrdhváthā ] ind. upwards , erect Lit. RV. x , 23 , 1.


 ऊर्ध्वाय [ ūrdhvāya ] [ ūrdhvāya ] Nom. Ā. [ ūrdhvāyate ] , to rise , go upwards Lit. Bhpr.


 ऊर्ध्वीकृ [ ūrdhvīkṛ ] [ ūrdhvī-√ kṛ ] P. to raise aloft , elevate.


ऊर्मि [ ūrmi ] [ ūrmí ] mf. (√ [ ] Lit. Uṇ. iv , 44) , a wave , billow Lit. RV. Lit. AV. Lit. VS. Lit. KātyŚr. Lit. MBh. Lit. Ragh.

(figuratively) wave of pain or passion or grief Lit. R. Lit. Prab.

" the waves of existence " (six are enumerated , viz. cold and heat ( of the body ) , greediness and illusion ( of the mind ) , and hunger and thirst ( of life ) Lit. Subh. ; or according to others , hunger , thirst , decay , death , grief , illusion Comm. on Lit. VP. Lit. W.)

speed , velocity Lit. TBr. ii , 5 , 7 , 1 Lit. Śiś. v , 4

symbolical expression for the number six Lit. RāmatUp.

a fold or plait in a garment Lit. L.

line , row Lit. L.

missing , regretting , desire Lit. L.

appearance , becoming manifest Lit. L.; ( ( cf. Lith. (vil-ni-s) ; Old High Germ. (wella) ; Mod. Germ. (Welle) ; Eng. (well) . ) )


  ऊर्मिमत् [ ūrmimat ] [ ūrmí -mat ] m. f. n. wavy , undulating , billowy Lit. R.

   plaited , curled (as hair) Lit. MBh.

   [ ūrmimat ] m. the ocean Lit. MBh. i

   crooked Lit. L.


   ऊर्मिमत्ता [ ūrmimattā ] [ ūrmí -mat--tā ] f. undulation

    crookedness Lit. L.


  ऊर्मिमाला [ ūrmimālā ] [ ūrmí -mālā ] f. " a garland of waves " , row of waves

   N. of a metre (consisting of four lines of eleven syllables each) Lit. VarBṛS.


  ऊर्मिमालिन् [ ūrmimālin ] [ ūrmí -mālin ] m. f. n. wreathed with waves , having waves Lit. MBh. Lit. R.

   [ ūrmimālin ] m. the ocean Lit. Ragh. v , 61.


  ऊर्मिषट्कातिग [ ūrmiṣaṭkātiga ] [ ūrmí -ṣaṭkātiga ] m. f. n. one who has surpassed or overcome the six waves of existence Lit. BrahmaP.


 ऊर्मिका [ ūrmikā ] [ ūrmikā ] f. a wave Lit. L.

  a finger ring Lit. Rājat.

  a plait or fold in a garment Lit. L.

  humming (of bees) Lit. L.


 ऊर्मिन् [ ūrmin ] [ ūrmí n ] m. f. n. undulating , wavy Lit. RV. ix , 98 , 6 Lit. TS. i Lit. MBh.


 ऊर्म्य [ ūrmya ] [ ū́rmya ] m. f. n. undulating , wavy Lit. VS. xvi , 31

  [ ūrmyā ] f. night Lit. RV.


ऊर्मिला [ ūrmilā ] [ ūrmilā ] f. N. of several women Lit. MBh. Lit. Ragh.


ऊर्व् [ ūrv ] [ ūrv ] Root or [ urv ] cl. [1] P. [ ūrvati ] , [ ūrvāṃcakāra ] , , to kill , hurt Lit. Dhātup. xv , 60.


ऊर्व [ ūrva ] [ ūrvá ]2 m. f. n. ( for 1. see p. 221 , col. 2) ( probably connected with [ uru ] ) , broad , extensive , great , excessive , much Lit. RV. ( 222,3 )

[ ūrva ] m. the ocean Lit. RV.


ऊर्वरा [ ūrvarā ] [ ūrvarā ] f. v.l. for [ urvarā ] q.v.


ऊर्वशी [ ūrvaśī ] [ ūrvaśī ] f. v.l. for [ urvaśī ] q.v.


ऊर्वष्ठीव [ ūrvaṣṭhīva ] [ ūrv-aṣṭhīvá ] see under [ ūrú ] .


ऊर्वी [ ūrvī ] [ ūrvī ] see p.221 , cols. 2 & 3.


ऊर्षा [ ūrṣā ] [ ūrṣā ] f. Andropogon Serratum Lit. L.


ऊली [ ūlī ] [ ūlī ] f. an onion, Lit. L.


  ऊलीभक्षम् [ ūlībhakṣam ] [ ūlī-bhakṣam ] ind. (with √ [ bhakṣ ] ) so as to eat hot, Lit. Kauś.


  ऊलीभेद [ ūlībheda ] [ ūlī-bheda ]and and - [ viveka ] , m. N. of wk. on the proper spelling of words containing a sibilant.


  ऊलीविवेक [ ūlīviveka ] [ ūlī-viveka ] and m. N. of wk. on the proper spelling of words containing a sibilant.


ऊलुपिन् [ ūlupin ] [ ūlupin ] [ ūlupin ] , [ ūlūka ] , [ ūvaṭa ] vv.ll. for [ ulupin ] , [ ulūka ] , [ uvaṭa ] , qq. v.


ऊलूक [ ūlūka ] [ ūlūka ] [ ūlūka ] , [ ūvaṭa ] vv.ll. for [ ulupin ] , [ ulūka ] , [ uvaṭa ] , qq. v.


ऊवट [ ūvaṭa ] [ ūvaṭa ] [ ūlūka ] , [ ūvaṭa ] vv.ll. for [ ulupin ] , [ ulūka ] , [ uvaṭa ] , qq. v.


ऊवध्य [ ūvadhya ] [ ū́vadhya ] see [ ū́badhya ] .


ऊष् [ ūṣ ] [ ūṣ ] Root cl. [1] P. [ ūṣati ] , [ ūṣāṃ-cakāra ] , [ ūṣitā ] , , to be sick or ill Lit. Dhātup. xvii , 32.


ऊष [ ūṣa ] [ ū́ṣa ] m. (√ [ uṣ ] Lit. BRD. ; √ [ ūṣ ] Lit. T.) , salt ground , soil impregnated with saline particles Lit. TS. Lit. AitBr. iv , 27 , 9 Lit. ŚBr. Lit. Mn. v , 120 Lit. Suśr. (according to the Brāhmaṇas also " cattle " )

a cleft , hole Lit. L.

the cavity of the ear Lit. L.

the Malaya mountain Lit. L.

dawn , daybreak Lit. L. ( in the latter sense also n. Lit. W.)

[ ūṣa ] f. . soil impregnated with saline particles , sterile soil Lit. KātyŚr. Lit. BhP.

[ ūṣā ] f. N. of a daughter of Bāṇa and wife of Aniruddha (v.l. [ uṣā ] q.v.)


  ऊषपुट [ ūṣapuṭa ] [ ū́ṣa-puṭá ] m. a case of salt , pieces of salt put into a wrapper Lit. MaitrS. Lit. ŚBr. Lit. KātyŚr.


  ऊषवत् [ ūṣavat ] [ ū́ṣa-vat ] m. f. n. containing salt , consisting of saline soil Lit. L.


  ऊषसिकत [ ūṣasikata ] [ ū́ṣa-sikatá ] n. granular salt Lit. ŚBr. vi Lit. MānGṛ.


 ऊषक [ ūṣaka ] [ ūṣaka ] n. salt or pepper Lit. Suśr.

  daybreak , dawn Lit. L.


 ऊषण [ ūṣaṇa ] [ ūṣaṇa ] n. black pepper Lit. Suśr.

  [ ūṣaṇā ] f. long pepper Lit. Suśr.


 ऊषर [ ūṣara ] [ ūṣará ] m. f. n. impregnated with salt , containing salt

  [ ūṣara ] n. saline soil Lit. ŚBr. Lit. KātyŚr. Lit. MBh. Lit. Mn.


  ऊषरज [ ūṣaraja ] [ ūṣará-ja ] n. a kind of fossil salt Lit. L.


 ऊषराय [ ūṣarāya ] [ ūṣarāya ] Nom. Ā. [ ūṣarāyate ] , to become a saline or sterile soil Lit. Pañcat.


ऊष्मन् [ ūṣman ] [ ūṣmán ] m. (√ [ uṣ ] cf. [ uṣman ] ) , heat , glow , ardour , hot vapour , steam , vapour Lit. AV. vi , 18 , 3 Lit. VS. Lit. ŚBr. Lit. KātyŚr. Lit. BhP. (also figuratively said of passion or of money )

the hot season Lit. L.

( in Gr.) N. applied to certain sounds (viz. the three sibilants , [ h ] , Visarga , Jihvāmūlīya , Upadhmānīya , and Anusvāra) Lit. RPrāt. 11 , Lit. APrāt. Lit. VPrāt. Lit. Kāś. (the Lit. TPrāt. omits Visarga and Anusvāra) .


 ऊष्म [ ūṣma ] [ ūṣmá ] ( in comp. for [ ūṣmán ] above ) .


  ऊष्मज [ ūṣmaja ] [ ūṣmá-ja ] m. f. n. produced from vapour (as animals of low order) Lit. Kap.


  ऊष्मत्व [ ūṣmatva ] [ ūṣmá-tva ] n. ( in Gr.) the state of being an Ūshman (see above ) Comm. on Lit. TPrāt.


  ऊष्मप [ ūṣmapa ] [ ūṣmá-pa ] m. f. n. imbibing the steam of hot food Lit. Kād.

   [ ūṣmapa ] m. fire Lit. BhP.

   m. pl. N. of a class of manes Lit. MBh. Lit. Bhag. Lit. Hariv.


  ऊष्मपर [ ūṣmapara ] [ ūṣmá-para ] m. f. n. followed by an Ūshman sound see above.


  ऊष्मपुर [ ūṣmapura ] [ ūṣmá-pura ] n. N. of a Buddhist temple.


  ऊष्मप्रकृति [ ūṣmaprakṛti ] [ ūṣmá-prakṛti ] m. f. n. produced from an Ūshman Lit. RPrāt. 406.


  ऊष्मभाग [ ūṣmabhāga ] [ ūṣmá-bhāga ] ( [ ūṣmá ] ) m. f. n. one whose portion is vapour Lit. TBr. i.


  ऊष्मवत् [ ūṣmavat ] [ ūṣmá-vat ] m. f. n. hot , steaming Lit. Suśr.


  ऊष्मान्त [ ūṣmānta ] [ ūṣmānta ] m. f. n. ending in an Ūshman.


  ऊष्मान्तःस्थ [ ūṣmāntaḥstha ] [ ūṣmāntaḥstha ] m. pl. the Ūshmans and the Antaḥsthas or semivowels.


  ऊष्मापह [ ūṣmāpaha ] [ ūṣmāpaha ] m. " removing heat " , the winter Lit. L.


  ऊष्मायण [ ūṣmāyaṇa ] [ ūṣmāyaṇa ] n. the hot season Lit. L.


  ऊष्मोपगम [ ūṣmopagama ] [ ūṣmopagama ] m. the approach of the hot season Lit. L.


 ऊष्मक [ ūṣmaka ] [ ūṣmaka ] m. the hot season Lit. L.


 ऊष्मण्य [ ūṣmaṇya ] [ ūṣmaṇyá ] m. f. n. giving forth hot vapour , steaming Lit. RV. i , 162 , 13.


 ऊष्मा [ ūṣmā ] [ ūṣmā ] f. vapour , steam Lit. MBh. xiii.


 ऊष्माय [ ūṣmāya ] [ ūṣmāya ] Nom. Ā. [ ūṣmāyate ] , to emit heat or hot vapour ; to steam Lit. Pāṇ. 3-1 , 16 Lit. Hcar.


ऊह् [ ūh ] [ ūh ]1 Root cl. [1] P. Ā. [ ūhati ] , [ -te ] , [ ūhāṃcakāra ] and [ -cakre ] , [ ūhitā ] , [ auhīt ] , [ auhiṣṭa ] ( connected with √ [ vah ] , q.v. , and in some forms not to be distinguished from it) , to push , thrust , move , remove (only when compounded with prepositions) ; to change , alter , modify Lit. ŚāṅkhŚr. Comm. on Lit. Nyāyam.


 ऊढ [ ūḍha ] [ ūḍha ]2 m. f. n. ( for 1. see s.v. and √ [ vah ] ) pushed , thrust , moved

  changed , modified.


 ऊह [ ūha ] [ ūha ]1 m. removing , derangement , transposition , change , modification Lit. Lāṭy. Lit. ŚāṅkhŚr. Lit. Pat.

  adding , addition Lit. Car.


  ऊहगान [ ūhagāna ] [ ūha-gāna ] n. and N. of the third Gāna or hymn-book of the Sāma-veda.


  ऊहगीति [ ūhagīti ] [ ūha-gīti ]and f. N. of the third Gāna or hymn-book of the Sāma-veda.


  ऊहच्छला [ ūhacchalā ] [ ūha-cchalā ] f. N. of a chapter of the Sāmaveda-cchalā.


 ऊहन [ ūhana ] [ ūhana ]1 n. transposition , change , modification Lit. Nyāyam.

  [ ūhanī ] f. a broom Lit. L.


 ऊहनीय [ ūhanīya ] [ ūhanīya ]1 m. f. n. to be changed or modified Lit. Nyāyam.


 ऊहित [ ūhita ] [ ūhita ] m. f. n. changed , modified.


 ऊहितव्य [ ūhitavya ] [ ūhitavya ] m. f. n. id. Lit. ib. Comm. on Lit. Lāṭy.


 ऊहिनी [ ūhinī ] [ ūhinī ] f. a broom Lit. L.


 ऊह्य [ ūhya ] [ ūhya ]1 m. f. n. to be changed or modified Lit. Nyāyam.


  ऊह्यगान [ ūhyagāna ] [ ūhya-gāna ] n. N. of the fourth Gāna or hymn-book of the Sāma-veda.


  ऊह्यच्छला [ ūhyacchalā ] [ ūhya-cchalā ] f. N. of a chapter of the Sāmaveda-cchalā.


ऊह् [ ūh ] [ ūh ]2 Root cl. [1] P. Ā. [ ūhati ] , [ -te ] ( Ved. [ ohate ] ) , [ ūhāṃ-cakāra ] , (by native authorities not distinguished from 1. [ ūh ] above ) , to observe , mark , note , attend to , heed , regard Lit. RV. Lit. AV. xx , 131 , 10 ; to expect , hope for , wait for , listen for Lit. RV. ; to comprehend , conceive , conjecture , guess , suppose , infer , reason , deliberate upon Lit. MBh. Lit. BhP. Lit. Nyāyam. Lit. Bhaṭṭ. : Caus. [ ūhayati ] (aor. [ aujihat ] ) , to consider , heed Lit. MBh. ; to cause to suppose or infer Lit. Bhaṭṭ.


 ऊढ [ ūḍha ] [ ūḍha ]3 m. f. n. concluded , inferred ( cf. [ abhyūḍha ] .)


 ऊह [ ūha ] [ ūha ]2 m. the act of comprehending , conceiving

  consideration , deliberation , examination

  supposition , conclusion , inference Lit. MBh. Lit. BhP. Lit. Mn.

  [ ūhā ] f. id. Lit. L.


  ऊहवत् [ ūhavat ] [ ūha-vat ] m. f. n. comprehending easily Lit. Gaut. Lit. MBh.


 ऊहन [ ūhana ] [ ūhana ]2 n. deliberation , reasoning.


 ऊहनीय [ ūhanīya ] [ ūhanīya ]2 m. f. n. to be deliberated upon

  to be inferred or concluded Lit. Sarvad.


 ऊह्य [ ūhya ] [ ūhya ]2 m. f. n. id. Lit. VarBṛS.


ऊहिवस् [ ūhivas ] [ ūhivas ] perf. p. of √ [ vah ] q.v.

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